obligar
/obliˈɡaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişobligué
ortaçobligado
şimdikiobliga
Tanım
•to force, to compel, to make (someone do something) · to oblige, to obligate, to bind · to be bound, to be obliged, to be obligated
Diğer Dillerde
Almancalassen, verpflichten, zwingen /ˈlasn̩/
to allow; to permit; to let · to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done) · to allow, to permit (having an act done to oneself)
çekim: geçmiş ließ · ortaç gelassen · şimdiki lässt · ulaç lassend
köken: From Middle High German lāȥen, lān, from Old High German lāȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”), from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let, leave behind”). Cognates include Bavarian låssn, Dutch laten, English let.
aile: ablassen, alleinlassen, anlassen, auflassen, auslassen, beiseitelassen, belassen, bleiben lassen, bleibenlassen, dalassen
Die anderen lassen mich nicht mitmachen!
lasset alle Hoffnung fahren
Wir haben neue Schränke für die Küche machen lassen.
to impose · to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax) · to triumph, to win
çekim: geçmiş imposé · ortaç imposé · şimdiki impose · ulaç imposant
köken: From Latin imponere; by surface analysis im- + poser. Cf. the Old French form emposer.
aile: en imposer, imposable, imposant, impôt
Le régime s'est fait très impopulaire en imposant le vin.
Il s'est imposé vendredi devant Beat Feuz.
Quelques précisions s'imposent.
İtalyancacostringere, forzare, obbligare /kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/
to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)
çekim: geçmiş costrétto · ortaç costrétto · şimdiki costrìnge · ulaç costringènte
eş: coartare, forzare, obbligare, bloccare, confinare, immobilizzare
köken: Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.
aile: costringersi
Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male
Rusçaзаста́вить, заставля́ть, обяза́ть, обя́зывать, прину́дить, принужда́ть
Arapçaجَعَلَ
Felemenkçedoen, ertoe brengen, verplichten /dun/
to do · to put · to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
çekim: geçmiş deden · ortaç gedaan · şimdiki doet · ulaç doend
eş: verrichten, laten, plaatsen, zetten, kosten, opbrengen
köken: From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t.
aile: doenbaar, doenlijk, ongedaan, zodoende, doen en laten, doener, doevakantie, genoegdoening, aandoen, aaneendoen
Doe dat daar maar in.
Dat doet mij denken aan vorig jaar.
Doe mij maar een baco.
Portekizcefazer, obrigação, obrigar /faˈze(ʁ)/
to make · to do; to execute; to perform · to cause to
çekim: geçmiş fiz · ortaç feito · şimdiki faz
eş: concluir, construir, criar, fabricar, formar, gerar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Galician facer, Spanish hacer, Italian fare.
aile: fazer a barba, fazer amor, fazer castelos no ar, fazer cocô, fazer cocó, fazer cu doce, fazer das tripas coração, fazer do limão uma limonada, fazer fita, fazer horas
A minha mãe fez este vestido para mim.
Aquele homem fez um crime terrível.
Respondi fazendo um gesto afirmativo.
Yunancaυποχρεώνω /i.po.xɾeˈo.no/
to oblige, force, obligate, compel · to oblige, indebt, cause someone to owe a favour
çekim: geçmiş υποχρέωσα · ortaç έχοντας υποχρεώσει · şimdiki υποχρεώνει · ulaç υποχρεώνοντας
eş: αναγκάζω
köken: Verb formed from the adjective υπόχρεος (ypóchreos) (from Ancient Greek ὑπόχρεος (hupókhreos, “indebted”), from υπο- (upo-) + χρέος (khréos)), + -ώνω (suffix for verbs). For sense "oblige", calque of French obliger.
Ο νόμος μας υποχρεώνει να τον φυλακίσουμε.
Με βοήθησε τόσο πολύ! Έχω υποχρεωθεί σ’ αυτόν τον καλό άνθρωπο!
Expresses causation: to make … do …
eş: やらせる
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
先生が学生に問題を答えさせた。
Korece시키다 /ɕʰicçida̠/
to cause to do or happen · to force someone to do something · to order (e.g. food)
çekim: geçmiş 시켰다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 시기〮다〮 (Yale: sìkí-tá). The verb was originally the derived causative form of Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”) with the causative suffix 이 (i), but has since become a single morpheme. Thus related to 싶다 (sipda, “to want”).
저는 카레라이스를 시켰어요.
İsveççeförplikta
obligate
çekim: geçmiş förpliktade · ortaç förpliktad · ulaç förpliktande
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish forplikta, from Middle Low German vorplichten. Cognate of German verpflichten, Norwegian Bokmål forplikte.
aile: förpliktelse
Lehçezmusić, zmuszać, zobowiązać, zobowiązywać /ˈzmu.ɕit͡ɕ/
to compel, to force, to make someone · to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) · to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself
çekim: geçmiş zmuszono
eş: przymusić, popędzić kota, wziąć w obroty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Polish z- Polish musić Polish zmusić From z- + musić.
Zmusił mnie do śpiewania!
Ukraynacaзобов'яза́ти, зобов'я́зувати
Hintçeबाध्य, विवश करना /bɑːd̪ʱ.jᵊ/
bound, obligated, obliged, compelled, forced
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit बाध्य (bādhya).
न्यायालय के आदेश का पालन करने के लिए प्रत्येक नागरिक बाध्य है।
Fincepakottaa, teettää, velvoittaa /ˈpɑkotːɑːˣ/
to force (to), compel (to), coerce (to), make · to be sore, ache · to repoussé/chase, repoussé and chase (beat malleable metal into shape)
çekim: geçmiş pakottanut · şimdiki pakottaisi · ulaç pakottava
köken: pako- + -ttaa
aile: pakote, pakottamaton, pakottaminen, pakottautua, pakotus
Ei häntä voi siihen pakottaa.
Jalkojani pakottaa.
Çekçedonutit, přimět, přinutit /ˈdonucɪt/
to make, to force, to coerce
çekim: geçmiş donutivše · ortaç donutila · şimdiki donutí
eş: přinutit, přimět, přitlačit
köken: From do- + nutit.
aile: donucení
Rumenceobliga
to oblige
çekim: geçmiş obligat · ortaç obligat · şimdiki obligă
köken: Borrowed from French obliger, from Latin obligo.
to make, compel or motivate (someone) to do something (-ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş késztettek
köken: From the obsolete verb kész (“to press, urge”) + -tet (causative verb-forming suffix). A related, archaic variant is the form készt. The root verb has the same form and origin as the adjective kész.
aile: késztetés
Ez a kijelentés óvatosságra késztetett minket.
Latincecogo, compello, obligō, teneo /ˈkoː.ɡoː/
to collect, assemble, gather together · to restrict or confine in space · to force, compel, urge, encourage, finagle
çekim: ortaç coāctus · şimdiki cōgit · ulaç cōgēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin co- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin cōgō From co- + agō (“lead, drive, impel, push”).
aile: coāctus, coāctō, coagmentum, cōgēns
Diē cōnstitūtā causae dictiōnis, Orgetorīx ad iūdicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum mīlia decem, undique coēgit, […] .
Thomas of Celano, Dies Irae
Novum opus facere me cogis ex veteri, ut post exemplaria scripturarum toto orbe dispersa quasi quidam arbiter sedeam (...).
Dancafå til, forpligte
to oblige, bind, put under an obligation · to commit oneself · to pledge
çekim: geçmiş forpligtede · ortaç forpligtet · ulaç forpligtende
köken: From Middle Low German vorplichten; Compare with German verpflichten.
aile: forpligtelse, uforpligtende
Norveççeforplikte
Bulgarcaзадължавам
Letoncalikt, piespiest
to put · to place · to lay
çekim: geçmiş liku · ortaç likts · şimdiki liek
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.
Katalancaobligar /o.bliˈɣa/
to oblige, force, obligate
çekim: geçmiş obliguí · ortaç obligat · şimdiki obliga
köken: Borrowed from Latin obligāre.
Galiçyacaconstrinxir, forzar, obrigar /konstɾinˈʃiɾ/
to oblige · to pressure, urge
çekim: geçmiş constrinxín · ortaç constrinxido
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese constrenger, constrangir, derived from Latin constringō.
Galcegorfodi
to compel, to oblige, to force · to overcome, to overwhelm
köken: From gorfod (“victory”, noun) + -i.
İrlandacatabhair ar
to call (with the name as the direct object of tabhair and the person called as the object of ar) · to make, cause, compel (with the person compelled as the object of ar and the action caused as a verbal noun complement)
çekim: geçmiş tugtha ar · ortaç tugtha ar
Tabharfaidh Máire Brian ar a mac.
Thug sé amadán orm.
Tugtar teach spéire ar foirgneamh an-ard.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Latin obligāre. Cognate with English oblige and obligate.