to allow; to permit; to let · to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done) · to allow, to permit (having an act done to oneself)
çekim: geçmiş ließ · ortaç gelassen · şimdiki lässt · ulaç lassend
köken: From Middle High German lāȥen, lān, from Old High German lāȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”), from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let, leave behind”). Cognates include Bavarian låssn, Dutch laten, English let.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Galician facer, Spanish hacer, Italian fare.
aile: fazer a barba, fazer amor, fazer castelos no ar, fazer cocô, fazer cocó, fazer cu doce, fazer das tripas coração, fazer do limão uma limonada, fazer fita, fazer horas
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
to cause to do or happen · to force someone to do something · to order (e.g. food)
çekim: geçmiş 시켰다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 시기〮다〮 (Yale: sìkí-tá). The verb was originally the derived causative form of Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”) with the causative suffix 이 (i), but has since become a single morpheme. Thus related to 싶다 (sipda, “to want”).
to compel, to force, to make someone · to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) · to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself
to make, compel or motivate (someone) to do something (-ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş késztettek
köken: From the obsolete verb kész (“to press, urge”) + -tet (causative verb-forming suffix). A related, archaic variant is the form készt. The root verb has the same form and origin as the adjective kész.
to call (with the name as the direct object of tabhair and the person called as the object of ar) · to make, cause, compel (with the person compelled as the object of ar and the action caused as a verbal noun complement)