to impose a formal requirement (on someone, to do or not do something); to impose, to prescribe, (of a punishment) to inflict
çekim: geçmiş ålade · ortaç ålagd · ulaç åläggande
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ālæggia, from Old Norse leggja á, from Proto-Germanic *analagjaną. Equivalent to å (“on (obsolete)”) + lägga (“lay”). Cognate with German anlegen, English onlay.
to compel, to force, to make someone · to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) · to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
to decide on or about something (-ban/-ben or -ról/-ről) (often used with úgy) · to tip, overturn, turn over (to change an object's position from vertical to horizontal) · to lean, prop, rest (against something -nak/-nek or -hoz/-hez/-höz) (to find a stable position for an object next to a vertical surface)
çekim: ortaç īnflīctus · şimdiki īnflīgit · ulaç īnflīgēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Latin fligo Latin īnflīgō From in- (“in, at, on, upon”) + fligo (“to strike, to strike down”).
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). According to the LIV, the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *wértetor and was secondarily reshaped into a ye-present due to the term's transitivity. Cognate with Latvian vērst (“to turn over”).
Etimoloji
⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/ From Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan…