garra
/ˈɡa.ʁɐ/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "garra" kelimesi Türkçe'de pençe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelpençe
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgarras
Tanım
•claw (curved horny nail) · drive; determination
Diğer Dillerde
claw, talon · cloven hoof · control
çekim: çoğul Klauen · tamlayan Klauen
eş: Kralle, Hand, Pratze
köken: From Middle High German klāwe, from Old High German klāwa, from Proto-Germanic *klēwō. Immediately cognate with Luxembourgish Klo, Westphalian Low German Klao(we), West Frisian klei, and possibly Dutch klauw. Also related with English claw (from Proto-Germanic *klawō) and Danish klo (from *klōwō).
aile: Dreiklauer, Kieferklauenträger
den Klauen des Todes entweichen
jemanden in den Klauen haben
jemandem in die Klauen fallen
notch · safety catch · hole
çekim: çoğul crans
köken: Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cernō (“to separate”), itself from the same root.
aile: cran d'arrêt, être à cran, monter d'un cran
Ce garçon a du cran, pour oser sauter en parachute.
oak apple · gill
çekim: çoğul agallas
eş: gallarica, gállara, gallarón
köken: From Latin galla.
to claw, to grasp with the claws
çekim: geçmiş artigliàto · ortaç artigliàto · şimdiki artìglia · ulaç artigliànte
eş: adunghiare, ghermire
köken: From artiglio + -are.
Rusçaбесстрашие, выдержка, захва́т, ко́готь, сила воли, стойкость (nötr) /bʲɪsːˈtraʂɨje/
fearlessness (quality of being fearless)
çekim: çoğul бесстра́шия · tamlayan бесстра́шия
eş: доблесть, храбрость, отвага, мужество, смелость
köken: бес- (bes-) + страх (strax) + -ие (-ije)
Arapçaبُرْثُن, مِخْلَب
claws, talon · clutch, embrace · hand, fingers
çekim: çoğul چنگها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *keng- Persian چنگ Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”). Compare English hook; also related to Old Armenian ճանկ (čank), Middle Georgian ჭანგი (č̣angi), Iranian borrowings.
مطربا در بزم ما امشب منه از چنگ چنگ ای سلیمی باده نوش و دیده بر دیدار دار
nail, fingernail · hoof (the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse) · quotation mark
çekim: çoğul dırnaqlar · tamlayan dırnağın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Turkish and Crimean Tatar tırnak, etc.
aile: dırnaqarası, dırnaqtutan
Kazakçaтырнақ /tɯrˈnɑq/
nail · claw
çekim: çoğul тырнақтар · tamlayan тырнақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.
aile: тырнақсыз, тырнақтай, тырнақтау, тырнақша, тырнақшалау
Özbekçechangal, tirnoq
fingernail
çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.
Türkmencedyrnak
nail · fingernail
çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).
Kırgızcaтырмак
nail, claw (finger or toe)
çekim: çoğul тырмактар · tamlayan тырмактын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.
an animal's claw · a human hand · a tool resembling a claw
çekim: çoğul klauwen
köken: From Middle Dutch clauwe, from Old Dutch *klawa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare German Klaue, English claw, Danish klo.
aile: berenklauw, klauwaard, klauwen, tuinklauw, vierklauwens, wolfsklauw
nail, fingernail, toenail · claw · hoof (of horses, donkeys, etc.)
çekim: çoğul νύχια · tamlayan νυχιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek νύχιν (núkhin), inherited from Ancient Greek ὀνύχιον (onúkhion), diminutive of ὄνυξ (ónux), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.
Japonca気概
mettle, grit, spirit
Korece발톱 /pa̠ɭtʰo̞p̚/
toenail · claw, talon
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밠톱 (Yale: pal-s-thwop). From 발 (bal) + 톱 (top, also found in 손톱 (sontop, “fingernail”)).
발톱을 깎다
짐승의 발톱과 송곳니는 공격용으로 쓰이므로 매우 날카롭다.
호랑이의 발톱.
a claw · a talon · a pincer (of a lobster, scorpion, etc.)
çekim: çoğul klor · tamlayan klos
köken: From Old Norse kló, from Proto-Germanic *klawō.
Lehçedrapać, kleszcze, pazur, stanowczość, szczypce, szpon /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
Drapie mnie w gardle.
Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynacaкі́готь
horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant) · talon, claw (of a bird) · spike, thorn
çekim: çoğul खाँगों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit खाड्ग (khāḍga, “coming from a rhinoceros”). Compare Assamese খং (khoṅ), খাগ (khag).
गैंडे का खाँग
nail, fingernail, toenail (thin, horny plate) · claw (curved horny nail) · talon (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
çekim: çoğul kynnet · tamlayan kynnen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *künci, from Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Estonian küüs, Ter Sami kannc, Erzya кенже (kenže).
aile: kynnetön, kynsikäs, kynsimö, kynsiä, kynttää, kyntynen, akryylikynsi, alakynteen, geelikynsi, kannuskynsi
Çekçedráp, drápat, kuráž, odhodlanost, vytrvalost (eril) /ˈdraːp/
claw (horny nail)
çekim: çoğul drápy · tamlayan drápu
eş: pařát, spár, pazour
köken: Deverbal from drápat.
pliers · pincers · tongs
çekim: çoğul clești · tamlayan cleștelui
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клѣщѧ (klěštę), from Proto-Slavic *klěšča. Compare Aromanian cleashti.
Macarcaelszántság, eltökéltség, határozottság, karmol, karom, kitartás /ˈɛlsaːnt͡ʃaːɡ/
resolve, resolution, determination
çekim: çoğul elszántságok
köken: elszánt + -ság (noun-forming suffix)
İbraniceטופר, טוֹפֶר, טֹפֶר (eril)
claw
çekim: çoğul טְפָרִים
köken: From Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā, “nail, claw”).
Latinceunguis /ˈʊŋ.ɡʷɪs/
fingernail, toenail · talon, claw · hoof
çekim: çoğul unguēs · tamlayan unguium
köken: From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish ingen, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).
aile: ad unguem, in unguem, unguiculus, ungula
Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum
Etimoloji
Possibly from garfa (“animal's claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (gārfā, “handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”), from غَرَفَ (ḡarafa, “to ladle”), with influence from garfio (“hook”). Or, possibly from Vulgar Latin *garra, from Gaulish *garrā (“leg”) (compare Breton gar, Old Irish gairri (“calves”)), from Proto-Celtic *garros; see Cornish garr.