border (line separating two regions) · region (area between borders) · edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)
çekim: çoğul granice · tamlayan granicy
eş: miedza, limes
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Proto-Slavic *granica Old Polish granica Polish granica Inherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.
aile: na granicy prawa, za granicą, dolna granica, górna granica, granica wieku, granice wzrostu, zielona granica, na granicy, w granicach, graniczyć
border, boundary, limit, line (line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions) · limit, bound, confine (any other kind of restriction when likened to those bounding a geographical region, e.g. when a value must stay within a range) · line (exterior limit of a figure)
çekim: çoğul rajat · tamlayan rajan
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь. The same word was also borrowed into other Finnic languages, such as Estonian raja, Ingrian raja, Karelian raja, Ludian raja, Votic raja.
köken: Probably from the verb hat + -ár where the base word means “to go forward, to pierce further into” (the term currently used for this sense is hatol).
Attested since the 10th century in local Latin documents, from de- + marcar, from marco (“boundary mark”), frequent in local documents since the 9th century; given its early local documentation it is not a borrowing from Italian, but from Gothic or Suevic. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary, region”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“boundary, border”).