steep (of a near-vertical gradient) · arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult
eş: difficile, dur, escarpé, pénible, raide, revêche
zıt: aisé
köken: From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).
overwhelming · crippling
eş: agobiador
köken: From agobiar + -ante.
🔊 Hace un calor agobiante.
arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)
eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
past passive perfective participle of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ)
hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable
çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst
zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag
köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard
🔊 harde feiten
🔊 een harde strijd
🔊 harde straffen
arduous
köken: From Latin arduus.
για εργασία, προσπάθεια κ.λπ. που εξαντλεί
physically painful, agonizing · difficult, strenuous, mentally trying · mentally agonizing
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and likely extant earlier as the intransitive verb 苦しむ (kurushimu, “to suffer, to be stressed out”) was first cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. Analyzable as a compound of bound morpheme ⟨kuru-⟩ (indicates stress or temper) + ⟨-si⟩ (adjectivizing suffix, gives object the possession of the adjective's quality), ultimately from Proto-Japonic…
🔊 雲母…苦しいの？
🔊 会えないなんて苦しいよ
present participle of anstränga
arduous, backbreaking (unusually difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arcytrudny · üstünlük najbardziej arcytrudny
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Proto-Indo-European *trewd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas Proto-Slavic *trudъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ Old Polish trudny Polish trudny Polish arcytrudny From arcy- + trudny.
Hintçe 🔊 थकाऊ /t̪ʰə.kɑː.uː/ tiring, exhausting, fatiguing
zıt: सहज
köken: From थकना (thaknā, “to get tired”) + -ऊ (-ū) (causative adjectival suffix).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
arduous, strenuous, difficult, exhausting
çekim: karşılaştırma namáhavější · üstünlük nejnamáhavější
köken: From námaha + -avý.
gruelling
köken: Borrowed from French épuisant.
exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, laborious, toilsome, cumbersome, arduous, wearisome
çekim: karşılaştırma fáradságosabb · üstünlük legfáradságosabb
köken: fáradság + -os
aile: fáradságosan
laborious, toilsome, demanding · industrious, hard-working
çekim: üstünlük labōriōsissimus
köken: From labor (“work, exertion”) + -ōsus. However, the inserted -i- is enigmatic. It may be a result of analogy: cūra : cūriōsus = labor : ?
aile: labōriōsē
arduous, exhausting, fatiguing, strenuous, tiring, trying
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мъ́чни · üstünlük на́й-мъ́чни
steep (of a near-vertical gradient) · arduous (needing or using up much energy)
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: àrduament
insulting, abusive, opprobrious · strenuous, heavy (work), arduous, laborious, taxing
çekim: karşılaştırma maslaí · üstünlük is maslaí
köken: From masla + -ach.
🔊 obair mhaslach