Kälte
/ˈkɛltə/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Kälte" kelimesi Türkçe'de soğuk, soğukluk, soğuma anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsoğuk
Genelsoğukluk
Genelsoğuma
Tanım
•coldness; cold
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcafroid, froideur /fʁwa/
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
İtalyancabrivido, brivido di freddo, freddezza, freddo, gelato, gelido (eril) /ˈbri.vi.do/
shiver, shudder
çekim: çoğul brividi
eş: brividio, contrazione, tremito, eccitazione, emozione, orrore
köken: Unknown. Probably of onomatopoeic origin.
aile: brividante, brividio, rabbrividire, brividoso, abbrividire
Rusçaморо́з, нелюбе́зность, озно́б, прохла́да, студёный, сту́жа /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/
cold
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный
eş: холодный, морозный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
cold · coldness, bitterness · apathy
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /sardīh/), from [script needed] (slt' /sard/) + [script needed] (-yh /-īh/).
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
Özbekçesovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaсалкын
Türkmencesowuk
Uygurcaسوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/
cold · cold (of weather)
çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.
Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.
Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.
fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
frisse lucht
een fris briesje
iets fris te drinken
to cool, cool down, chill
çekim: geçmiş esfriei · ortaç esfriado · şimdiki esfria
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin exfrīgidāre, from Latin ex- (intensifying prefix) + Late Latin frīgidāre (“to make cold”).
cold, cold weather, etc.
çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου
eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
冷たい飲み物
心が冷たい人
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted
eş: 차다
zıt: 뜨겁다
köken: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).
아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.
feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)
çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast
Han är frusen av sig
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaзи́мний, хо́лод, холо́дний
shivering, shiver, trembling · chill, tremor
çekim: çoğul कँपकँपियाँ
तेज़ बुखार के कारण मरीज़ के पूरे शरीर में तीव्र कँपकँपी होने लगी।
शीत लहर के चलते सुबह-सुबह बाहर निकलने पर हड्डियों तक में कँपकँपी महसूस होती है।
Fincejäähtyä, kylmä, kylmentyä, kylmettyä, kylmyys, pakkanen /ˈjæːhtyæˣ/
to cool, cool down
çekim: geçmiş jäähtynyt · şimdiki jäähtyy · ulaç jäähtyvä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jähtüdäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše-. Cognate with Erzya экше (ekše), экшемемс (ekšemems).
aile: jäähdyke, jäähdyttää, jäähtyminen, alijäähtyä
Tulkaa syömään, ruoka jäähtyy!
cold (low temperature)
çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu
eş: chladno, zima
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German kelte, from Old High German kaltī, from Proto-West Germanic *kaldī. Analysable as kalt + -e. Cognate with Dutch kou, koude, an alteration of Middle Dutch kelde (similarly perhaps English cold).