to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) · to produce a noise by scratching · to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)
çekim: geçmiş kratzte · ortaç gekratzt · şimdiki kratzt · ulaç kratzend
köken: From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
Imagínate, tener que culpar a la general Armstrong... — General Armstrong'u kötü adam olarak karalamak...
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
köken: Of debated origin: # A native word from the reduplication irkál-firkál (its first element, irkál, from ír (“to write”) + -kál (frequentative suffix)). # From Latin fricāre with the verb-forming suffix -ál.
From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامق (ḳaralamaḳ, “to blacken, to cover a paper with writing calligraphic exercises, scribbling etc.”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara + -la + -mak.