to graze, scratch · to offend
çekim: geçmiş égratigné · ortaç égratigné · şimdiki égratigne · ulaç égratignant
köken: Inherited from Old French esgratigner, from gratter.
aile: égratignure, égratigneur
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
to claw, to grasp with the claws
çekim: geçmiş artigliàto · ortaç artigliàto · şimdiki artìglia · ulaç artigliànte
eş: adunghiare, ghermire
köken: From artiglio + -are.
to scratch slightly, to mar slightly
çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший
köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
nail · claw
çekim: çoğul тырнақтар · tamlayan тырнақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.
aile: тырнақсыз, тырнақтай, тырнақтау, тырнақша, тырнақшалау
fingernail
çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.
nail
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k.
nail · fingernail
çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).
nail, claw (finger or toe)
çekim: çoğul тырмактар · tamlayan тырмактын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.
claw
çekim: çoğul پەنجىلەر
köken: From Persian پنجه (panja).
an animal's claw · a human hand · a tool resembling a claw
çekim: çoğul klauwen
köken: From Middle Dutch clauwe, from Old Dutch *klawa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare German Klaue, English claw, Danish klo.
aile: berenklauw, klauwaard, klauwen, tuinklauw, vierklauwens, wolfsklauw
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
nail, fingernail, toenail · claw · hoof (of horses, donkeys, etc.)
çekim: çoğul νύχια · tamlayan νυχιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek νύχιν (núkhin), inherited from Ancient Greek ὀνύχιον (onúkhion), diminutive of ὄνυξ (ónux), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.
Japonca 🔊 引っ掻く /çik̚ka̠kɯ̟/ to scratch
çekim: geçmiş 引っ掻いた
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
a claw · a talon · a pincer (of a lobster, scorpion, etc.)
çekim: çoğul klor · tamlayan klos
köken: From Old Norse kló, from Proto-Germanic *klawō.
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
🔊 Drapie mnie w gardle.
🔊 Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant) · talon, claw (of a bird) · spike, thorn
çekim: çoğul खाँगों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit खाड्ग (khāḍga, “coming from a rhinoceros”). Compare Assamese খং (khoṅ), খাগ (khag).
🔊 गैंडे का खाँग
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
🔊 hieroa silmiään
🔊 hieroa nenäänsä
🔊 hieroa kauppaa
claw (horny nail)
çekim: çoğul drápy · tamlayan drápu
eş: pařát, spár, pazour
köken: Deverbal from drápat.
claw
çekim: çoğul gheare · tamlayan gheare
köken: From *glara, possibly from German Kralle, following metathesis, or alternatively possibly a substratum word; another theory is that it perhaps derives from a hypothetical intermediate *înghiare, from a Vulgar Latin root *unglaris < *ungularis, from Latin ungula.
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis