dismounting, the act of getting off something · descent, going downwards (e.g. from a hill) · relegation, sinking to a lower league
çekim: çoğul Abstiege · tamlayan Abstiegs
eş: Niedergang
zıt: Aufstieg
köken: Verbal noun of absteigen, derived from the past-tense grade stieg ab. Possibly attested as Middle High German abestic, if this has a short vowel (rather than more probable abestīc); compare also abesteic. Analysable as ab + Stieg.
to arrive (often followed by a location) · to cope, to manage · to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)
çekim: geçmiş arrivé · ortaç arrivé · şimdiki arrive · ulaç arrivant
eş: atteindre, réussir, parvenir
köken: Inherited from Middle French arriver, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Synchronically a- + rive + -er.
aile: arrivant, arrivée, arriver à bon port, arriver à la cheville, arriver à la fumée des cierges, arriver à ses fins, arriver après la bataille, arriver comme les carabiniers, premier arrivé, premier servi
Je ne vais pas fuir — Kaçmak olmaz
On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
Ils sont arrivés avant moi.
Je n'arriverai pas à temps pour voir le début du film.
to grab or take hold of · to hold on · to catch (an illness, feeling etc.)
çekim: geçmiş agarré · ortaç agarrado · şimdiki agarra
eş: alcanzar, cachar, captar, concebir, chanelar, darse cuenta
köken: From a- + garra (“claw”) + -ar.
aile: agarrada, agarradera, agarradero, agarrado, agárramela que me crece, agarrar a putazos, agarrar de pato, agarrar el gusto, agarrar fuego el cañal, agarrar llave
to do; to perform an action · to act as; to play a role of · to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))
çekim: geçmiş した
zıt: なる
köken: From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun). As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
köken: 가지- (gaji-, “to have”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).
köken: Hindi verb set दौड़ना (dauṛnā) दौड़ाना (dauṛānā) दौड़वाना (dauṛvānā) From Proto-New Indo-Aryan *दवडइ (davaḍaï), an extended form of दवइ (davaï, “to go away”) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit द्रवति (drávati). Cognate with Punjabi ਦੌੜਣਾ (dauṛṇā) / دَوڑنا (dauṛṇā), Sindhi ڊوڙَڻُ (ḍoṛaṇu) / डोड़णु (ḍoṛaṇu), Gujarati દોડવું (doḍvũ), Nepali दौडनु (dauḍanu), Marathi दौडणे (dauḍṇe),…
to run (to move forward quickly on the feet) · to be enough, to be able to afford to buy or make use of something (out of some resource -ból/-ből, on some objective -ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş futottak
köken: From Proto-Uralic *pukta- (“to caper, jump, run”).
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei; cognate with Latvian bêgt, Proto-Slavic *běťi (“to flee, run”). From Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷeti, from *bʰegʷ- (“run, flee”), with long vowel due to Winter's Law. Cognate with Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “flee, take flight”). Possibly also Tocharian A pukäl, Tocharian B pikul (“year”).
to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something) · to get, to find · to get, to buy
çekim: geçmiş dabūju · ortaç dabūts · şimdiki dabū
köken: Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to…
way; a path or traditional road, usually large enough for a cart · career (one's profession) · degree in higher education
çekim: çoğul carreiras
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carreira, from Early Medieval Latin via carrāria, from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- (“to run”).