guilty verdict
çekim: çoğul Schuldsprüche · tamlayan Schuldspruches
punishment · psychological pain, sorrow · effort, trouble
çekim: çoğul peines
köken: Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: à chaque jour suffit sa peine, à grand-peine, à peine, âme en peine, faire de la peine, faire peine à voir, ne pas être au bout de ses peines, peine capitale, peine de cœur, peine de mort
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
İtalyanca 🔊 penalità (dişil) /pe.na.liˈta/ penalty
köken: From penale + -ità.
fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
sentence (judicial order for punishment)
çekim: çoğul ھۆكۈملەر
köken: From Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).
a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
çekim: çoğul straffen
köken: Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
aile: celstraf, doodstraf, geldstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, ongestraft, strafbaar, strafbal, strafbepaling, strafblad
condemnation · conviction
çekim: çoğul condenações
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin condemnātiōnem. By surface analysis, condenar + -ção.
monetary value · value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.
çekim: çoğul αντίτιμα · tamlayan αντίτιμου
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
punishment; penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 懲罰.
conviction, judgement of court, sentence, verdict, doom · doomsday, the final judgement
çekim: çoğul domar · tamlayan doms
köken: From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
aile: domare, domedag
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
fine (punitive payment)
çekim: çoğul штра́фи · tamlayan штра́фу
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
aile: штрафува́ти
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
🔊 rangaistuslaitos
verbal noun of odsoudit · conviction (judgement of guilt in a court of law)
çekim: çoğul odsouzením
eş: zavrhnutí, zavržení
conviction
çekim: çoğul condamnări · tamlayan condamnări
köken: From condamna + -re.
fine (fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul bírságok
köken: bír + -ság
aile: bírságol, pénzbírság
fine, monetary penalty
çekim: çoğul multae · tamlayan multae
köken: From Proto-Italic *moltā, of unknown origin. Cognates in other Italic languages include Oscan molto and Umbrian 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌖 (mutu).
🔊 Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.
sentence · conviction · judgement
çekim: çoğul domme · tamlayan doms
köken: From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
aile: domkirke, domprovst, domsogn
sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court
çekim: çoğul vonis-vonis
köken: From Dutch vonnis.