Slovakça "zámok" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kermen, kilit, saray, şato anlamına gelir.

Diğer Diller

zámok

/zaːmɔk/

eril

SLOVAKÇA → TR

Slovakça "zámok" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kermen, kilit, saray anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhisar

Genelkale

Genelkermen

Genelkilit

Genelsaray

Genelşato

Genelsümbül

Genelzülüf

Tanım

•lock · castle, château

Diğer Dillerde

Almancablockieren , Burg, Château, Festung , Locke , Schloss /blɔˈkiːrən/

to block · to lock

çekim: geçmiş blockierte · ortaç blockiert · şimdiki blockiert · ulaç blockierend

eş: aufhalten, blocken, abriegeln, sperren, absperren, versperren

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

aile: blocken, Blockade, Blockierer, Blockierung

Eine Gewaltbremsung kann die Räder blockieren.

Fransızcacadenas , château , château-fort , loquet , loqueteau , mèche (eril) /kad.na/

padlock

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan cadenat, from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chaîné.

aile: cadenasser

İspanyolcabucle , cadejo , castro , chapa , hopo , llave (eril) /ˈbukle/

curl of hair · loop (repeating process)

çekim: çoğul bucles

eş: tirabuzón, caracolillo, instrucción de control repetitiva, instrucción de control iterativa

köken: Borrowed from French boucle, from Latin buccula. Cognate with English buckle.

aile: bucle for, en bucle

İtalyancabloccarsi , castello , chiavistello , ciocca , ciuffo , fermaglio

reflexive of bloccare · to stop working, jam, freeze, stick · to choke (perform badly)

çekim: geçmiş bloccàtosi · ortaç bloccàtosi · şimdiki si blòcca · ulaç bloccàntesi

eş: fermarsi

si è bloccato a guardarla

Rusçaблоки́роваться, дворе́ц, задви́жка, замо́к, за́мок, запо́р

Arapçaأَقْفَلَ, بُرْج, ذُؤَابَة, قَصْر, قُفْل, قَلْعَة

Azericeqala, qəsr, qıfıl , saray

castle · tower

çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Kazakçaбекіткіш, қамал , құлып , сарай

fortress · castle

çekim: çoğul қамалдар · tamlayan қамалдың

eş: бекініс, қорған

Özbekçeqal'a, qasr, qulf, saroy

Tatarcaбик, йозак

very

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).

Türkmencebeklenmek, gala, gulp, gulplanmak, saraý

lock

köken: From Arabic قُفْل (qufl). Cognates with Uyghur قۇلۇپ (qulup), Uzbek qulf, Uzbek qulf, Kazakh құлып (qūlyp),Kyrgyz кулпу (kulpu).

Kırgızcaзамок, кулпу, сарай, сепил

Uygurcaساراي , قەسىر , قەلئە, قۇلۇپ /sɑrɑj/

palace · drawing room, parlor

çekim: çoğul سارايلار

köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).

Başkurtçaбөҙрә , йоҙаҡ /bʏ̞ðˈræ/

curl, ringlet (of hair)

çekim: çoğul бөҙрәләр · tamlayan бөҙрәнең

köken: Cognate with Turkmen buýra (“curl, curly”), Uyghur بۈدرە (büdre, “curly”).

Felemenkçeblokkeren , burcht , fort , haak , haan , kasteel /blɔˈkeːrə(n)/

to block · to close off (a road) · to blockade

çekim: geçmiş blokkeerden · ortaç geblokkeerd · şimdiki blokkeert · ulaç blokkerend

eş: sperren, vastzetten

köken: Borrowed from Middle French bloquer.

aile: blokkering

Portekizcecacho , cadeado , castelo , fechadura , fecho , mecha (eril) /ˈka.ʃu/

bunch (of fruits) · lock (length of hair) · raceme (an inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis)

çekim: çoğul cachos

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *caplum, from Latin capulum (“handle”), from capiō (“to take”) + -ulum (instrument-forming suffix). Doublet of cabo. Compare Spanish cacha.

aile: estar de cacho

cacho de bananas

cacho de uvas

Yunancaκάστρο , κλειδαριά , μπούκλα , φρούριο (nötr) /ˈka.stro/

castle, stronghold · city walls

çekim: çoğul κάστρα · tamlayan κάστρου

eş: οχυρό, φρούριο

köken: From Byzantine Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.

Japonca城郭 , 巻き毛 , 錠前

castle · castle walls

Korece성곽 , 자물쇠 , 타래 /sʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠k̚/

castle

köken: Sino-Korean word from 城郭/城廓 (“castle”)

İsveççebefästning , borg , fastna , fästning , hake , hasp

a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)

çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings

eş: fortifikation

Lehçekędzior , kłódka , zamek (eril) /ˈkɛɲ.d͡ʑɔr/

a male surname

çekim: çoğul kędziory · tamlayan kędziora

köken: From kędzior (“lock of hair”).

Ukraynacaзамо́к, за́мок

Hintçeक़िला , गढ़, ताला , दुर्ग , बुर्ज (eril) /qɪ.lɑː/

fort, citadel

çekim: çoğul क़िले

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).

यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।

Fincehaka , kiehkura , linna , lukittua , lukkiutua , lukko /ˈhɑkɑ/

hook, clasp (type of fastener)

çekim: çoğul haat · tamlayan haan

köken: Borrowed from dialectal Late Old Swedish [Term?] (compare dialectal haka, standard hake). First attested in 1432 (in Haganristi).

aile: entraushaka, haka-avain, hakaliitos, hakalukko, hakaluu, hakanen, hakaneula, hakapyssy, hakarauta, hakaristi

Çekçehrad , kadeř , lokna , zámek (eril) /ˈɦrat/

castle

çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad

Rumencebloca , broască , buclă , castel , clanță , închide /bloˈka/

to block; to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş blocat · ortaç blocat · şimdiki blochează

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

Macarcabeszorul, blokkol , elakad , fürt , hajfürt , kastély /ˈblokːol/

to block

çekim: geçmiş blokkoltak

köken: blokk + -ol

aile: leblokkol, ráblokkol

İbraniceטִירָה, מַנְעוּל

Etimoloji

The sense 'lock' is inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. The sense ‘castle’ is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”) (cf. German Schloss), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).

Kelime Ailesi

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