दुःख
/duh.kʰɐ́/
nötr
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "दुःख" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, azap, bun, cendere, dert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacı
Genelazap
Genelbun
Genelcendere
Geneldert
Genelhüzün
Genelızdırap
Genelkaygı
Genelkeder
Genelmihnet
Genelüzüntü
Genelyas
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulदुः॒खानि॑
tamlayanदुः॒खस्य॑
Tanım
•sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain
Diğer Dillerde
misery
çekim: tamlayan Elends
eş: Exil, Unglück, Jammer, Leid, Not, Armut
köken: From elend.
aile: elendig, verelenden
Das religiöse Elend ist in einem der Ausdruck des wirklichen Elendes und in einem die Protestation gegen das wirkliche Elend.
Das Elend der Universitäten beginnt, wie wir sahen, schon bei den Grundschulen und High Schools.
Fransızcachagrin, détresse, douleur, douloureux, dukkha, inconfortable (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/
sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
İspanyolcaacíbar, angustia, ansiedad, calvario, castigar, dolor (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/
aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul acíbares
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).
İtalyancaafflizione, angoscia, confiscare, difficoltà, dolore, doloroso (dişil) /af.flitˈt͡sjo.ne/
affliction, grief, sorrow · suffering, tribulation, plaguing
çekim: çoğul afflizioni
eş: avvilimento, dispiacere, dolore, infelicità, mestizia, mortificazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapçaأَسَى, أَلَمٌ, أَلِيم, تَعَاسَة, حُزْن, شَقَاوَة
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
affliction · misfortune, mischief
çekim: çoğul bəlalar · tamlayan bəlanın
köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).
kiminsə başına min bəla gətirmək
Allah bəlalarını versin
Allah onları bu bəladan qurtarsın
torment, anguish, suffering · pain
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
aile: азаптау, азаптану
Таусылары жоқ мәңгілік азап қой!
suffering, torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azoblar · tamlayan azobning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
Tatarcaазап, кайгы
sorrow, sadness
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.
torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azablar · tamlayan azabyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
aile: azaplanmak, azaply, azapsyz
Başkurtçaҡайғы /qɑjˈʁɯ̞/
grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының
eş: хәсрәт
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…
Felemenkçedroefheid, druk, ellende, leedwezen, lijden, ongemakkelijk (dişil) /ˈdruf.ɦɛi̯t/
sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul droefheden
köken: From Middle Dutch droefheit. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -heid (“-ness”).
Portekizcecastigar, dolorido, doloroso, dor, incómodo, incômodo /kas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
awkward, uncomfortable, inconvenient
zıt: βολικός
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἄβολος (ábolos), with semantic shift based on reinterpretation of the second component, βολή (volí), with the newer sense of "convenience".
Αυτός ο καναπές είναι πολύ άβολος.
sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
Çince痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter
eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过
發出痛苦的呻吟
发出痛苦的呻吟
這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！
pain
eş: 고한, 아픔, 고뇌
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦痛, from 苦 (“tormenting”) + 痛 (“ache”)
sorrow, grief, woe, distress
çekim: çoğul bedrövelser · tamlayan bedrövelses
köken: bedröva + -else
Lehçeboleść, bolesny, cierpienie, męka, niekomfortowy, nieszczęście (dişil) /ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/
pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad) · pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body) · synonym of choroba
çekim: çoğul boleści · tamlayan boleści
eş: żałość, żal, ból
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bolestь Old Polish boleść Polish boleść Inherited from Old Polish boleść.
aile: bolesny, boleściwy, łoże boleści, od siedmiu boleści
grief, distress, sadness · trouble · misfortune, disaster
çekim: tamlayan го́ря
köken: Related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Belarusian го́ра (hóra).
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
Finceahdinko, dukkha, epämukava, huoli, kärsimys, kärsivä /ˈɑhdiŋko/
plight, distress, misery
çekim: çoğul ahdingot · tamlayan ahdingon
köken: ahd- + -inko, from ahdas, ahdistaa.
aile: ahdinkotila
extreme poverty · misery
çekim: çoğul bídy · tamlayan bídy
eş: nouze, chudoba, chatrnost, ubohost, mizérie
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bídák, bídník, bídný, zbídačit
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-) Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH-der. Sanskrit खन् (khan) Sanskrit ख (khá)? ▲ Sanskrit सु॒ख (sukhá)influ. Sanskrit दुःख Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).