दीन
/diː.nɐ́/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "दीन" kelimesi Türkçe'de fakir, fukara, kembağal, yoksul, züğürt anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfakir
Genelfukara
Genelkembağal
Genelyoksul
Genelzüğürt
Tanım
•scarce, scanty · distressed, depressed, timid, sad · miserable, wretched
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaarm, Arme, Armer, elend, erbärmlich, jämmerlich /aʁm/
poor (having little money) · poor (to be pitied) · low (having a small amount)
çekim: karşılaştırma ärmer · üstünlük am ärmsten
eş: Glied, Vorderextremität, Fangarm, Bauteil, Baugruppe, Bestandteil
zıt: reich
köken: From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Cognate with Old English earm.
aile: Armenkasse, Armenkrankenhaus, Arme Ritter, armes Würstchen
arm dran sein
lieber arm dran als Arm ab
destitute, impoverished · seedy, shabby · wretched, pitiful
çekim: çoğul misérables
eş: pauvre, pitoyable, nul
köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.
İspanyolcadesgraciado, infeliz, miserable, mísero, mishio, mishios /desɡɾaˈθjado/
unfortunate
çekim: çoğul desgraciados
eş: desafortunado, desventurado, infortunado, desagraciado, desagradable, infame
köken: Past participle of desgraciar.
Rusçaбе́дные, бе́дный, жа́лкий, несча́стный, ни́щий
Arapçaبَائِس, فُقَرَاء, فَقِير
poor
çekim: karşılaştırma فقیرتَر · üstünlük فقیرتَرین
köken: Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).
Azericeacınacaqlı, bədbəxt, fağır, fağır-füqarə, füqəra, imkansız /ɑd͡ʒɯnɑd͡ʒɑxˈɫɯ/
deplorable, lamentable
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acınacaqlı · üstünlük ən acınacaqlı
köken: From acınacaq + -lı.
Özbekçebechora, faqir, gʻarib, kambagʻal
poor, destitute · poor, pitiable, miserable, pitiful, wretched
çekim: karşılaştırma faqirroq · üstünlük eng faqir
köken: Inherited from Chagatai فقیر (fqyr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).
aile: faqir-fuqaro, faqirlashmoq, faqirlik, faqirona
Tatarcaфәкыйрь, ярлы
Türkmencebiçäre, garyp
poor, pitiful
köken: From Persian بیچاره (bêčâre). Equivalent to بىـ (bi-) + چارە (chare).
Başkurtçaярлы /jɑrˈɫɯ̞/
poor, needy, destitute
köken: From *yarlïğ (“poor, needed; miserable”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (jarlïğ, “poor, wretched, miserable”); Tatar ярлы (yarlı, “poor”), Kazakh жарлы (jarly), Kyrgyz жарды (jardı), Kumyk ярлы (yarlı), Karachay-Balkar джарлы (carlı, “poor, needy”), Northern Altai дьарылыг (dʹarïlïg), etc.
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Felemenkçearm, armen, armoedig, berooid, ellendig (eril) /ɑrm/
branch (especially of streams and organisations)
çekim: çoğul armen
köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).
aile: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, kinderarm, kunstarm, linkerarm, omarmen, onderarm, padelarm
Iemand kneep in mijn arm.
Portekizceempobrecido, humilde, miserável, necessitado, pobre, pobres /ẽ.po.bɾeˈsi.du/
impoverished (reduced to poverty) · depleted (uranium)
miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn
çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).
Japonca悲惨な, 惨めな, 貧しい, 貧乏な /ma̠zɨɕiː/
poor (impoverished, lacking in wealth) · lacking, scanty
zıt: 裕福
wedding vows 富める時も貧しき時も tomeru toki mo mazushiki toki mo in wealth or poverty
poor (not wealthy)
köken: 가난 (ganan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가난ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kànànhòtá).
가난한 사람이 부자한테 대든다.
İsveççefattig /ˈfaˌtɪɡ/
poor (with little possessions or money)
çekim: karşılaştırma fattigare · üstünlük fattigast
zıt: rik
köken: From Old Norse fátœkr. Cognate with Icelandic fátækur.
aile: andefattig, artfattig, blodfattig, chansfattig, energifattig, fattigbössa, fattigdom, fattighus, fattigvård, händelsefattig
Lehçebiedacy, biedny, nędznicy, nędzny, nieszczęśliwy, ubogi /ˈbjɛd.nɘ/
poor (with no possessions or money) · poor (used to express pity)
çekim: karşılaştırma biedniejszy · üstünlük najbiedniejszy
eş: ubogi, niezamożny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chudobny
zıt: bogaty, zamożny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *běda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ Polish biedny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, bieda + -ny.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, bieda, biedniaczka, biedniak, biednieć, zbiednieć, biednemu zawsze wiatr w oczy
Ukraynacaбі́дний, неща́сна, неща́сний
unlucky, unfortunate
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀕 (abhāgga), from Sanskrit अभाग्य (abhāgya).
poor (with few or no possessions or money) · poor, deficient, insufficient · hollow, dry, dull, lacking substance
çekim: karşılaştırma köyhempi · üstünlük köyhin
zıt: rikas, varakas, vauras, riittävä, runsas
köken: From Proto-Finnic *keühä, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).
aile: köyhetä, köyhimys, köyhtyä, köyhyys, köyhäillä, köyhälistö, köyhäläinen, köyhästi, köyhä kuin kirkon rotta, elektroniköyhä
köyhä maa
köyhä multa
Çekçebědný, chudí, chudý, nešťastný, zkroušený, zoufalý /ˈbjɛdniː/
miserable, wretched · lamentable, piteous
çekim: karşılaştırma bědnější · üstünlük nejbědnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ.
aile: bědně, bědnost
Rumencemizer, mizerabil, nenorocit, nevoiaș, nevoiași, pauper /miˈzer/
miserable, wretched
köken: Borrowed from Italian misero, Latin miser. Compare the inherited doublet meser and measer.
Macarcanyomorult, szegény, szegények /ˈɲomorult/
miserable, wretched · knavish, villainous
çekim: karşılaştırma nyomorultabb · üstünlük legnyomorultabb
köken: From the obsolete nyomorul (“to perish, to get ruined”) + -t (past-participle suffix).
aile: nyomorultan, nyomorultság
Etimoloji
Probably related to the root दय् (day) in the "to destroy" sense, though a derivation from the possibly-related root दा (dā, “to cut off, divide”) has also been proposed.
Kelime Ailesi
अदीन
दीनचित्त
दीनता
दीनदक्ष
दीनदीन
दीनम्
दीना