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пе́ред

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "пе́ред" kelimesi Türkçe'de berisinde, evvel, gerisinde, karşısında, ön anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , eher , Frontseite , im Voraus , vor , Vorderseite /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaavant , avant que , devant , en face de /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaante , antes , antes de , antes que , contra , denante /ˈante/

in front of, before · against, compared to

çekim: çoğul antes

eş: delante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

aile: ante la duda, ante todo

Tengo que comparecer ante el juez.

İtalyancaavanti , davanti , davanti a , di fronte , difronte , dinanzi /aˈvan.ti/

previous, prior, last

eş: davanti, di fronte, innanzi, dinnanzi, prima, dapprima

köken: From Late Latin ab ante.

La settimana avanti.

Arapçaأْبْكَر , أَمَام , أَمَامَ , بَيْنَ يَدَيْ , قَبْل , قَبْلَ

Farsçaپیش از , جلو , جلوی , قبل , قبل از /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericebaşında , əvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , ön , öncə /bɑʃɯnˈdɑ/

inflection of baş (“head”): · third-person plural possessive locative singular

masa başında

süfrə başında

ocaq başında

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaал , ала , алда , алдында , борон , элек /ɑɫ/

front, the front part

çekim: çoğul алдар · tamlayan алдың

zıt: арт

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).

aile: алға, алдынғы, алъяпҡыс

Felemenkçealvorens , eer , eerder , tegen , voor , vóór /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceà frente de , ante , antes , antes de , antes que , defronte /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

before (in front of in space) · in front of (at or near the front part of) · in front of (in the presence of someone)

eş: em frente a, na frente de, diante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

Yunancaμε , μπροστά , μπροστά από , μπροστά σε , πριν , πρόσοψη /me/

with · by, on

köken: From a metanalysis of the Byzantine Greek phrase μεταῦτα (itself from μεταταῦτα by haplology, from μετά (metá) + ταῦτα (taûta)), from Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with”).

μίλησε με την Ελένη

πουλάει με το κιλό

με το αυτοκίνητο

Japonca...の前に , 以前 , 前に , 前側 , 手前 /izẽ̞ɴ/

before, formerly, ago · the former, the previous

Korece...의 앞에 , 기 전(前)에 , 미리 , 앞에 , 이전에 , 전에 /miɾi/

beforehand, in advance

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 미리 (Yale: mili).

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , framför , framsida /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçefront , nim , przed , przód , przy , w obecności (eril) /ˈfrɔnt/

front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen) · front (side of a building with the main entrance) · front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)

çekim: çoğul fronty · tamlayan frontu

eş: fronton

köken: Etymology tree Latin frōnsder. Polish front Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Front, French front, or English front, ultimately from Latin frōns. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian frōnt.

aile: frontem, na dwa fronty, szerokim frontem, frontowiec, frontownik, zmienić front, zmieniać front

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , заздалегі́дь , пе́ред , перш ніж , рані́ше /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... के आगे , ... से पहले

Fince-n edessä , aiemmin , edessä , edusta , ennen , etukäteen /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçedříve než , než , před , předek , předtím než , proti /ˈnɛʃ/

than

eş: nežli, jak, dokud, až

Projekt zabral více času než se plánovalo.

Čtyři je větší než dva.

Rumenceanterior , în avans , în față , înainte /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarcaeleje , előtt , mielőtt /ˈɛlɛjɛ/

the front, the initial or early part, or the beginning of something

zıt: vége

köken: Lexicalization of elő + -je (possessive suffix)

aile: eleji, elejét veszi

a kocsi eleje

augusztus eleje

a tizennyolcadik század eleje

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latinceante , anteā , antequam , prae , pro , prō /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

Dancafør , foran , forside , forud , front , hellere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , foran , forside , framfor , framside , fremfor

Endonezcedahulu , di depan , hadapan , sebelum /daˈhulu/

before, earlier, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dahulu · üstünlük paling dahulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dahulu. Doublet of dulu.

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.

Vietnamcađằng trước , phía trước , trước , trước đây , trước khi /t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦/

before (earlier than in time) · in front of

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-laːk. Cognate with Malieng kələak⁸. Related to Proto-Katuic *kaliiʔ (“forehead”) (whence Western Bru kali̤aʔ). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經, c. 12th cent.) as 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược) and 畧, alternative form of 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược). Attested as tlước in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

aile: ăn cơm trước kẻng, hồi trước, nhà trước, trước Công Nguyên, trước đây, trước giờ, trước hết, trước khi, trước mắt, trước mặt

Em trước.

Bạn đi trước

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