to make dirty, stain (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş beschmutzte · ortaç beschmutzt · şimdiki beschmutzt · ulaç beschmutzend
eş: verdrecken, verschmutzen, herabwürdigen
köken: be- + schmutzen
aile: Beschmutzer, Beschmutzung, das eigene Nest beschmutzen
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
eş: charco, cieno, fango, légamo, limo, lodo
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).
aile: barrar, embarrar, guardabarros, pelea de barro, pies de barro, salvabarros
sludge
çekim: çoğul fanghi
eş: fanghiglia, limo, melma, mota, palta, pantano
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more. Compare French fange f and Spanish fango m.
aile: infangare
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
🔊 непрола́зная грязь
unclean; impure; dirty · evil; wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma پلیدتَر · üstünlük پلیدتَرین
aile: پلیدی
🔊 روح پلید
swamp · swamp mud · quagmire, bog, morass
çekim: çoğul bataqlar · tamlayan batağın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”). Cognate with Chuvash путлӑх (putlăh), путлӑх (putlăh), etc. Alternatively, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”), whence also Azerbaijani batmaq.
aile: bataqlıq
clay · mudbrick · wet mud
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).
marsh, swamp
çekim: çoğul botqoqlar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”).
dirt · dirty laundry
çekim: çoğul كىرلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognates with Turkish kir, Southern Altai кир (kir), Kyrgyz кир (kir).
swampy, sticky, squishy mud
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bat-gak (“sticky mud, bog”), from *bat- (“to sink, get bogged/stuck in mud”). Cognate with Kazakh батпақ (batpaq), Kyrgyz баткак (batkak), Shor патқақ (patqaq), Karachay-Balkar батхакъ (batxaq, “clay, mud”), Uzbek botqoq, Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq, “sticky mud, bog”), Turkmen batga (“swamp, bog”), Turkish batak (“swamp, bog”).
to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)
çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.
dirty, unclean, filthy · impure
dirty · untidy, messy · mean, unfair
zıt: 清い, 奇麗
🔊 汚いシャツ
🔊 部屋が汚い
to be dirty
eş: 지저분하다, 불결하다
zıt: 깨끗하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더〯럽다〮 (Yale: tělèptá).
🔊 그 식당은 너무 더러워요.
to stain (usually so as to make dirty) · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş fläckade · ortaç fläckad · ulaç fläckande
köken: From fläck (“stain, spot”) + -a.
🔊 Jag fläckade ner tröjan
🔊 Skandalen hade fläckat ner han rykte
augmentative of bagno · crowberry (any plant of the genus Empetrum)
çekim: çoğul bagniska · tamlayan bagniska
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Proto-Slavic *-išče Proto-Slavic *-isko Old Polish -isko Polish -isko Polish bagnisko From bagno + -isko.
bog, swamp, marsh · mud, mire (spongy earth) · wild rosemary, northern Labrador tea
çekim: çoğul ба́гна · tamlayan багна́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian багно́ (bahnó), from Old East Slavic багъно (bagŭno), from Proto-Slavic *bagъno.
aile: багни́стий, багни́ти, багни́ще, багно́вище, багню́к, багню́ка
slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess
çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.
mud, (wet) dirt · garbage, trash, rubbish, something worthless (especially in the partitive singular) · wet, unhardened concrete
çekim: çoğul kurat · tamlayan kuran
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kura (“dirt, mud”) (compare Estonian kura), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gurą or alternatively from Proto-Uralic *kura (“dirt, mud”).
aile: kuraantua, kurainen, kurata, kuraeteinen, kurahousut, kurakeli, kuralammikko, kuralapaset, kuralätäkkö, kuramatto
🔊 Tuohan on täyttä kuraa.
🔊 Hänellä on vatsa kuralla.
beer
çekim: çoğul bahna · tamlayan bahna
eş: kal, bláto, rmut, sajrajt, marast
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bahno, from Proto-Slavic *bagno of uncertain origin; probably cognate to German Bach (“stream”).
aile: bahenní, bahnice, bahniště
to mud
çekim: geçmiş înnămolit · ortaç înnămolit · şimdiki înnămolește
köken: From în- + nămol.
bog, swamp, fen, moor
çekim: çoğul ingoványok
köken: From the ing variant of inog (“to wobble, to be unstable”) + -ovány (resultative noun-forming suffix).
aile: ingoványos