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Eş/Zıt

maleficio

eril

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "maleficio" kelimesi Türkçe'de bela, büyü, hecelemek, kodlamak, lanet anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbela

Genelbüyü

Genelhecelemek

Genelkodlamak

Genellanet

Genellanetlemek

Geneltılsım

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulmalefici

Tanım

•an evil spell, bane, curse

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabwechseln , Fluch , fluchen , schreiben , verdammen , Verdammnis /ˈapˌvɛksl̩n/

to alternate · to take turns

çekim: geçmiş wechselte ab · ortaç abgewechselt · şimdiki wechselt ab · ulaç abwechselnd

köken: ab- + wechseln

Fransızcacharme , chips , épeler , formule magique , malédiction , maléfice (eril) /ʃaʁm/

charm, attractive quality · enchantment; originally, magical incantation · glamour (alluring beauty or charm, often with sex appeal)

çekim: çoğul charmes

eş: agrément, appas, attrait, grâce, envoûtement, sortilège

köken: Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”).

aile: se porter comme un charme

mannequin de charme; photos de charme

İspanyolcabrujería , conjuro , encantar , encanto , ensalmo, espelear (dişil) /bɾuxeˈɾia/

sorcery, witchcraft · a spell

çekim: çoğul brujerías

köken: From brujo + -ería. Akin to Portuguese bruxaria.

Rusçaдурно́й глаз, за́говор, заклина́ние, злые ча́ры, клясть, по́рча /klʲæsʲtʲ/

to curse, to damn

çekim: geçmiş кля́вший · ortaç кля́вший · şimdiki клянёт · ulaç кляну́щий

eş: проклинать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti), Ukrainian клясти (kljasty), Bulgarian кълна (kǎlna), Serbo-Croatian клети, Czech klít, Polish kląć.

aile: кля́сться, закля́сть, заклина́ть, закля́сться, покля́сться, прокля́сть, проклина́ть

Е́сли им дать, то они́ ещё попро́сят; а отказа́ть — бу́дут клясть, спле́тничать, жела́ть вся́ких напа́стей.

Arapçaتَعْوِيذَة, تَهَجَّى, لَعَنَ, لَعْنَة, هَجَّى

Farsçaاملاء کردن, جادو, جادو کردن, طلسم, لَعْنَت, لعنت کردن /d͡ʒaː.ˈduː/

magic, charm, enchantment, conjuration · wizard, conjurer, sorcerer, witch · juggling

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢 (y-a-tu-u /⁠yātu⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭩𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭠 (yʾtʿkʾ /⁠ǰādūg⁠/) Persian جادو Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭠 (yʾtʿkʾ /⁠ǰādūg⁠/, “wizardry; wizard”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢 (y-a-tu-u /⁠yātu⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš. Cognate with Sanskrit या॒तु (yātú).

aile: جادوگر, جادوگری

یکی جادو آمد به دین آوری به ایران به دعوی پیغمبری همی گوید از آسمان آمدم ز نزد خدای جهان آمدم

Azericecadu , lənət, lənət oxumaq, lənətləmək, nifrin etmək, ovsun /ˈd͡ʒɑːdu/

magic (mostly of black magic)

çekim: çoğul cadular · tamlayan cadunun

köken: From Persian جادو.

Kazakçaқарғап-сілеу, қарғау , қарғыс, лағынеттеу

curse, scold

çekim: geçmiş қарғадым · ortaç қарғаған

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karga-, itself a derivation from *karak.

Özbekçelaʻnat, laʼnat oʻqimoq, laʼnatlamoq

Tatarcaләгънәт

Kırgızcaаалат, каргап-шилөө, каргоо, каргыш, наалат чачуу

curse, malediction

Uygurcaلەنەت, لەنەت ئوقۇماق /lɛnɛt/

curse, swearing

çekim: çoğul لەنەتلەر

köken: From Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).

Felemenkçebeheksen , betoveren , betovering, invallen voor, spellen , toverspreuk /bəˈɦɛk.sə(n)/

to hex, bewitch, put under a magical spell · to jinx, burden with bad luck

çekim: geçmiş beheksten · ortaç behekst · şimdiki behekst · ulaç beheksend

köken: From be- (“be-”) + heksen (“to hex, bewitch”). Perhaps borrowed from German behexen.

aile: behekst

Portekizceamaldiçoar , encantamento , encanto , enguiço , feitiço , macumba /a.maw.d͡ʒi.soˈa(ʁ)/

to curse, damn

çekim: geçmiş amaldiçoei · ortaç amaldiçoado · şimdiki amaldiçoa

zıt: abençoar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old Galician-Portuguese a- Portuguese a- Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin male Latin dīcō Latin maledīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin maledictiōnemslbor. Portuguese maldição Proto-Italic *-āzi…

aile: amaldiçoadamente, amaldiçoado

Yunancaαναθεματίζω, γράφω ορθογραφημένα, κατάρα , ξόρκι , συλλαβίζω

to curse, put a curse on · to excommunicate

çekim: geçmiş αναθεμάτισα · ortaç έχοντας αναθεματίσει · şimdiki αναθεματίζει · ulaç αναθεματίζοντας

eş: αφορίζω

Japoncaジンクス, ハッピアイスクリム, 呪い , 呪う , 呪文 , 呪縛 /d͡ʑĩŋkɯ̟sɨ/

jinx (a hex; an evil spell)

köken: Borrowed from English jinx.

Korece마력 , 사시 , 저주, 저주(詛呪)를 내리다, 저주(詛呪)하다, 주문 /ˈma̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹k̚/

horsepower

köken: Sino-Korean word from 馬力.

İsveççebesvärjelse , förbanna , förbannelse , fördöma , förhäxa , förtrolla

incantation, invocation, magic spell

çekim: çoğul besvärjelser · tamlayan besvärjelses

köken: From Old Swedish besværilse, equivalent to besvärja + -else.

aile: andebesvärjelse, besvärjelseformel, besvärjelsesång

Lehçeczar , fatum , klątwa , literować , przekląć , przekleństwo (eril) /ˈt͡ʂar/

spell (magic) · allure, charm (quality of inspiring delight or admiration) · sorcery (magical power)

çekim: çoğul czary · tamlayan czaru

eş: urok, wdzięk, powab

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr- Proto-Slavic *čarъ Polish czar Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarъ.

Ukraynacaзаклина́ння, закля́ття, кля́сти, проклина́ти, прокля́сти, прокля́ття

Hintçeअभिशाप, अभिशाप देना, शाप (eril) /ə.bʱɪ.ʃɑːp/

curse, anathema

çekim: çoğul अभिशापों

köken: From अभि- (abhi-) + शाप (śāp).

Fincekirjoittaa , kirota , kirous , korvata , kupla , loitsu /ˈkirjoi̯tːɑːˣ/

to write · to spell (write the letters of a word or which form words; compose a word (of letters)) · to take the matriculation examination (ylioppilaskoe) at the end of lukio

çekim: geçmiş kirjoittanut · şimdiki kirjoittaisi · ulaç kirjoittava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kirjoittadak. Equivalent to kirja (“book, document”) + -oittaa. Original sense “to decorate with (carved, embroidered, etc.) patterns”; the sense “to write” developed after the introduction of literacy, and is attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).

aile: jo rupesi Lyyti kirjoittamaan, kirjoite, kirjoitelma, kirjoitin, kirjoittaja, kirjoittaminen, kirjoitus, kirjoitella, kirjoittaa ylös, kirjoittautua

kirjoittaa kirje

kirjoittaa sähköpostiviesti

Anteeksi, etten ole kirjoittanut sinulle vähään aikaan.

Çekçehláskovat , kletba , klít , kouzlo , prokletí , proklínat /ˈɦlaːskovat/

to spell

çekim: geçmiş hláskovala · ortaç hláskovala · şimdiki hláskuje

köken: From hláska + -ovat.

aile: hlasovací, hláskovaný, hláskovatelný, hláskování, hláskovka, hláskový

Rumenceblestem , blestema , descântătură , descântec , farmec , înlocui (nötr)

curse

çekim: çoğul blesteme · tamlayan blestemului

köken: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.

Macarcaátkoz , átok , betűz, bűbáj, elvarázsol, megátkoz /ˈaːtkoz/

to curse

çekim: geçmiş átkoztak

köken: Uncertain + -oz. Possibly related to áld (“to bless”); for the change of meaning, compare e.g. Latin sacer.

aile: átkozott, átkozódik, átok, elátkoz, kiátkoz, megátkoz

İbraniceאיית, כִּשּׁוּף, לַחַשׁ, קילל, קְלָלָה

to spell (as a word)

çekim: geçmiş אייתת

אני לא בטוח איך לאיית את המילה.

Latincecantamen, cantāmen, cantio, cantiō, dētestor, exsecratio (nötr) /kanˈtaː.mɛn/

a spell, charm, incantation

çekim: çoğul cantāmina · tamlayan cantāminis

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der. Proto-Italic *kanō Latin canō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin cantō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Italic *-mn̥ Latin -men Latin cantāmen From cantō (“sing”) + -men.

Dancabesværgelse, forbande , forbandelse , fordømme , forhekse, forhekset

to curse

çekim: geçmiş forbandede

zıt: velsigne

köken: From Low German vorbannen, eventually from Proto-West Germanic *forē- + *bannan (“to drive off”).

Etimoloji

From Latin maleficium.

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