to rub off, scuff, or abrade · to rub · to grate
çekim: geçmiş rieb ab · ortaç abgerieben · şimdiki reibt ab · ulaç abreibend
eş: abrubbeln, abrubbeln, frottieren, abwetzen, rühren, verdreschen
köken: ab- + reiben
🔊 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19
to brush (to clean/tidy/shape with a brush) · to whip, to beat (to defeat) · to play truant, to skip class
çekim: geçmiş brossé · ortaç brossé · şimdiki brosse · ulaç brossant
köken: From brosse (“a brush”) + -er.
to dry · to wipe, wipe off, wipe down · to eliminate, wipe out
çekim: geçmiş enjugué · ortaç enjugado · şimdiki enjuga
eş: enjutar, cancelar
köken: Inherited from Latin exsūcāre, with the prefix ex- being replaced in Spanish by en-.
to dry · to wipe, to mop · to down, to quaff
çekim: geçmiş asciugàto · ortaç asciugàto · şimdiki asciùga · ulaç asciugànte
eş: astergere, detergere, disidratare, disseccare, essiccare, inaridire
köken: From earlier *asciucare, from Latin exsūcāre, from ex- + sucus (“juice, moisture”).
aile: asciugabiancheria, asciugacapelli, asciugaggine, asciugamano, asciugamento, asciugarsi, asciugatoio, asciugatore, asciugatrice, asciugatura
Rusça 🔊 вы́тереть , вытира́ть , дра́ить , загво́здка , затрудне́ние , потере́ть
Arapça 🔊 حَكَّ , فَرَكَ , مَسَحَ
to clean
çekim: geçmiş پاک کرد · ortaç پاک کرده · şimdiki پاک میکند · ulaç پاک کننده
köken: پاک + کردن
to massage · to rub, to knead
çekim: geçmiş ovuşdurmuş · ortaç ovuşdurmuş · şimdiki ovuşdurur
köken: From ov- + -uş + -dur.
rubbing · massage
köken: Derived from үгу (ügu, “to rub”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ǖk- Cognate with Turkmen uwkalamak, Kyrgyz укалоо (ukaloo), etc.
to rub
köken: Cognate with Bashkir йышыу (yışıw, “to plane, use a plane”).
to wipe, wipe off, wipe dry or clean, etc. · to delete something written by wiping or rubbing, wipe out · to cover a surface with a layer of some substance by rubbing; smear, grease, dub, etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Azerbaijani sürtmək (“to rub, polish”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге (sürterge, “to smear, spread,…
to brush off, to brush (to remove or clean by means of a brush)
çekim: geçmiş borstelden af · ortaç afgeborsteld · şimdiki borstelt af · ulaç afborstelend
köken: Compound of af + borstelen.
aile: afborsteling
to sweep, vacuum · to clean, wipe, polish · to wipe, dry (tears, sweat)
çekim: geçmiş σκούπισα · ortaç έχοντας σκουπίσει · şimdiki σκουπίζει · ulaç σκουπίζοντας
köken: From σκούπ(α) (skoúp(a)) + -ίζω (-ízo).
to wipe
çekim: geçmiş 拭いた
aile: 拭き取る, 鼻拭き
to polish · to wipe · to clean; to brush
çekim: geçmiş 닦았다
eş: 청소하다, 문지르다, 만들다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다〮 (Yale: tàsk-tá). From Old Korean 修叱去 (*TAsk-).
🔊 목욕하고 나서 몸의 물기를 닦아요.
🔊 이를 닦아라!
to rub
çekim: geçmiş gned · ortaç gniden · ulaç gnidande
köken: From Old Norse gníða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną. Cognate with Danish gnide and English gnide.
to wipe away, to mop, to dab · to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark · to grate, to zest
çekim: geçmiş ocierano · şimdiki ociera
köken: Etymology tree Polish otrzeć Polish -ać Polish ocierać From otrzeć + -ać.
Ukraynaca 🔊 ви́терти , витира́ти , те́рти
to wipe · to dust, clean by wiping
çekim: geçmiş पोंछता · şimdiki पोंछता है
köken: Inherited from a variant like *पोंछइ (poṃchaï) of Prakrit पुंछइ (puṃchaï), पुच्छइ (pucchaï), पुसइ (pusaï), फुंसइ (phuṃsaï), probably from Dravidian. See there for more. Cognate with Bengali পোঁছা (pō̃cha), পুঁছা (pũcha), Punjabi ਪੂੰਝਣਾ (pūñjhṇā), Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Nepali पुछ्नु (puchnu), Assamese মচা (mosa).
to rub · to scrub
çekim: geçmiş hangannut · şimdiki hankaa · ulaç hankaava
köken: Possibly hanka + -ta.
aile: hangata vastaan, hankaaja, hankaaminen, hankaantua, hankailla, hankaus, hankautua, hinkata
to scrub, scour · to drag, grind, chafe, rub · to rub oneself, towel oneself
çekim: geçmiş drhla · ortaç drhla · şimdiki drhne
eş: cídit, pucovat, drbat, dřít, váznout, haprovat
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.
to rub · to rub against · to beat
çekim: geçmiş frecat · ortaç frecat · şimdiki freacă
köken: Inherited from Latin fricāre.
aile: freca la cap, freca la melodie, freca menta, freca ridichea, frecare, frecătoare, frecător, frecătură, frecuș, îl freca grija
🔊 a își freca mâinile
🔊 se freca la ochi
🔊 Hainele îmi sunt pătate cu var fiindcă m-am frecat de zid.
to rub (upon or against something, with -hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş dörzsöltek
köken: Probably from tör (to pulverize) + -zsöl (frequentative suffix).
aile: dörzsölés, dörzsölget, dörzsölődik, dörzsölt, átdörzsöl, bedörzsöl, beledörzsöl, eldörzsöl, feldörzsöl, hozzádörzsöl
İbranice 🔊 נִגֵּב , קִרְצֵף , שפשף /ʃifˈʃef/ to rub; to chafe · to masturbate
çekim: geçmiş שיפשפת
to gnaw · to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out · to nag, gnaw
çekim: geçmiş gnavede · ortaç gnavet · ulaç gnavende
köken: From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).
aile: afgnave, en orm gnaver, gnav, gnave nogen i kraniet, gnave sig, gnave sig gennem, gnave sig ind, gnaveben, gnaven, gnavenhed
Norveççe 🔊 kjerr , skrubbe , tørke av , viske