to rub off, scuff, or abrade · to rub · to grate
çekim: geçmiş rieb ab · ortaç abgerieben · şimdiki reibt ab · ulaç abreibend
eş: abrubbeln, abrubbeln, frottieren, abwetzen, rühren, verdreschen
köken: ab- + reiben
🔊 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19
to rub, scrub, scour
çekim: geçmiş estregué · ortaç estregado · şimdiki estriega
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *stricāre or Latin extricāre. Compare Sicilian stricari, Old Italian stricare, strigare; cf. also Romanian strica. Cognate with English extricate.
aile: restregar
to rub · to polish · to cheat
çekim: geçmiş fregàto · ortaç fregàto · şimdiki fréga · ulaç fregànte
eş: frizionare, grattare, raschiare, sfregare, strofinare, abbindolare
köken: From earlier *frecare, from Latin fricāre.
to rub · to massage · to smear
çekim: geçmiş مالید · ortaç مالیده · şimdiki میمالد · ulaç مالنده
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ- Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] Proto-Iranian *Hmarz- Middle Persian [script needed] (mālīdan /mʾlytn'/) Persian مالیدن Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (mālīdan /mʾlytn'/), from Proto-Iranian *Hmarz- (“to wipe; to rub”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ- (“to wipe”). Compare Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj, “to wipe, to…
to massage · to rub, to knead
çekim: geçmiş ovuşdurmuş · ortaç ovuşdurmuş · şimdiki ovuşdurur
köken: From ov- + -uş + -dur.
rubbing · massage
köken: Derived from үгу (ügu, “to rub”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ǖk- Cognate with Turkmen uwkalamak, Kyrgyz укалоо (ukaloo), etc.
to rub
köken: Cognate with Bashkir йышыу (yışıw, “to plane, use a plane”).
to rub · to rub sore, chafe
🔊 Ҡаҙанды йылғаға алып барып, ҡом менән ышҡып йыу.
to scrub; to clean with water and a hard brush or other hard implement · to scrape, to scratch
çekim: geçmiş schrobden · ortaç geschrobd · şimdiki schrobt · ulaç schrobbend
köken: From Middle Dutch schrobben. Probably an original variant of schrapen (“to scrape”).
to rub (move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) · to clean by rubbing
çekim: geçmiş esfreguei · ortaç esfregado · şimdiki esfrega
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, from Latin ex- + fricō (“to rub”), or from an alteration of effricāre.
to grate, grind · to rub, chafe
çekim: geçmiş έτριψα · ortaç έχοντας τρίψει · şimdiki τρίβει · ulaç τρίβοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō).
aile: τριμμένος, τετριμμένος from Ancient Greek
🔊 τρίβω το τυρί
rub, scrub · strike a match · lose at gambling
çekim: geçmiş 擦った
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *suri.
🔊 目をこする
to rub, to chafe · to mix · to squeeze in oneself
çekim: geçmiş 비볐다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 비븨〮다〮 (Yale: pìpúy-tá).
aile: 비빔
to rub
çekim: geçmiş gned · ortaç gniden · ulaç gnidande
köken: From Old Norse gníða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną. Cognate with Danish gnide and English gnide.
to wipe away, to mop, to dab · to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark · to grate, to zest
çekim: geçmiş ocierano · şimdiki ociera
köken: Etymology tree Polish otrzeć Polish -ać Polish ocierać From otrzeć + -ać.
to rub, abrade · to grind · to grate, wear down
çekim: geçmiş रगड़ता · şimdiki रगड़ता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]. Cognate with Punjabi ਰਗੜਨਾ (ragṛanā), Gujarati રગડવું (ragaḍvũ), Marathi रगडणे (ragaḍṇe), Bengali রগড়ান (rogoṛan).
aile: रगड़, रगड़न
to rub · to scrub
çekim: geçmiş hangannut · şimdiki hankaa · ulaç hankaava
köken: Possibly hanka + -ta.
aile: hangata vastaan, hankaaja, hankaaminen, hankaantua, hankailla, hankaus, hankautua, hinkata
to scrub, scour · to drag, grind, chafe, rub · to rub oneself, towel oneself
çekim: geçmiş drhla · ortaç drhla · şimdiki drhne
eş: cídit, pucovat, drbat, dřít, váznout, haprovat
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.
to rub · to rub against · to beat
çekim: geçmiş frecat · ortaç frecat · şimdiki freacă
köken: Inherited from Latin fricāre.
aile: freca la cap, freca la melodie, freca menta, freca ridichea, frecare, frecătoare, frecător, frecătură, frecuș, îl freca grija
🔊 a își freca mâinile
🔊 se freca la ochi
🔊 Hainele îmi sunt pătate cu var fiindcă m-am frecat de zid.
to rub (upon or against something, with -hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş dörzsöltek
köken: Probably from tör (to pulverize) + -zsöl (frequentative suffix).
aile: dörzsölés, dörzsölget, dörzsölődik, dörzsölt, átdörzsöl, bedörzsöl, beledörzsöl, eldörzsöl, feldörzsöl, hozzádörzsöl
to rub; to chafe · to masturbate
çekim: geçmiş שיפשפת
to gnaw · to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out · to nag, gnaw
çekim: geçmiş gnavede · ortaç gnavet · ulaç gnavende
köken: From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).
aile: afgnave, en orm gnaver, gnav, gnave nogen i kraniet, gnave sig, gnave sig gennem, gnave sig ind, gnaveben, gnaven, gnavenhed