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Diğer Diller

gnave

DANCA → TR

Danca "gnave" kelimesi Türkçe'de kemirmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkemirmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişgnavede

ortaçgnavet

ulaçgnavende

Tanım

•to gnaw · to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out · to nag, gnaw

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabreiben , kauen , knabbern , nagen , reiben , sich ablaufen /ˈʔapʁaɪ̯bm̩/

to rub off, scuff, or abrade · to rub · to grate

çekim: geçmiş rieb ab · ortaç abgerieben · şimdiki reibt ab · ulaç abreibend

eş: abrubbeln, abrubbeln, frottieren, abwetzen, rühren, verdreschen

köken: ab- + reiben

1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19

Fransızcafrotter , hic , ronger /fʁɔ.te/

to rub, chafe · to scrub, scour · to scrape

çekim: geçmiş frotté · ortaç frotté · şimdiki frotte · ulaç frottant

köken: From Middle French frotter, from Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), of uncertain origin. Generally assumed to be from Latin frictāre, frequentative of fricāre through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).

aile: se frotter les mains

Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d'ennuis.

İspanyolcacarcomer , chancomer , frotar , frotarse , morder , roer /kaɾkoˈmeɾ/

to eat away (to erode or corrode gradually) · to waste away, to be consumed

çekim: geçmiş carcomí · ortaç carcomido · şimdiki carcome

köken: From carcoma (“woodworm”) + -er (verbal suffix), probably influenced by comer (“eat”).

İtalyancamordicchiare , rodere , rosicare , rosicchiare

to gnaw, to nibble · to bite (one's nails, lips, etc.) · to sting (with words)

çekim: geçmiş mordicchiàto · ortaç mordicchiàto · şimdiki mordìcchia · ulaç mordicchiànte

köken: From mordere + -icchiare. See also morsicchiare.

Rusçaглода́ть , грызть , загво́здка , затрудне́ние , потере́ть , тере́ть /ɡrɨsʲtʲ/

to gnaw · to nibble · to crack (nuts)

çekim: geçmiş гры́зший · ortaç гры́зший · şimdiki грызёт · ulaç грызу́щий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).

aile: грызну́ть, гры́зться, вгры́зться, вгрыза́ться, вы́грызть, выгрыза́ть, догры́зть, догрыза́ть, загры́зть, загрыза́ть

Arapçaقَضَمَ , نَخَرَ

Farsçaخاییدن , خسیدن /xaː.jiː.ˈdan/

to gnaw; to chew · to masticate · to grind

çekim: geçmiş خایید · ortaç خاییده · şimdiki میخاید · ulaç خاینده

köken: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-. Compare Sanskrit खाद् (khād) and खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”), Ancient Greek κνώδων (knṓdōn, “sword, spear spikes”) and Khotanese khays- (“to drink”).

Azericegəmirmək , sürtdürmək , sürtmək , sürtülmək /ɟæmirˈmæc/

to gnaw

çekim: geçmiş gəmirmiş · ortaç gəmirmiş · şimdiki gəmirir

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Turkish kemirmek.

aile: gəmirici

Kazakçaкеміру /kʲemɘrʏw/

gnawing · torment

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəmirmək, Turkish kemirmek, etc.

aile: кеміруші

Özbekçegʻajimoq , kemirmoq

Başkurtçaышҡылыу , ышҡыу

to rub · to rub sore, chafe

Ҡаҙанды йылғаға алып барып, ҡом менән ышҡып йыу.

Felemenkçeknagen /ˈknaː.ɣə(n)/

to gnaw

çekim: geçmiş knaagden · ortaç geknaagd · şimdiki knaagt · ulaç knagend

köken: From Middle Dutch cnagen, from Old Dutch *gnagan, *knagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gnagan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.

Portekizceesfregar , morder , raspado , roer /is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/

to rub (move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) · to clean by rubbing

çekim: geçmiş esfreguei · ortaç esfregado · şimdiki esfrega

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, from Latin ex- + fricō (“to rub”), or from an alteration of effricāre.

Yunancaροκανίζω

λειαίνω την επιφάνεια ενός ξύλου με ροκάνι

Japonca齧る /ka̠ʑiɾɯ̟/

chew, gnaw · dabble in

çekim: geçmiş 齧った

あのネズミが柱を齧っている

Korece물어뜯다 , 쏠다 /muɾʌ̹t͈ɯt̚t͈a̠/

to bite off

çekim: geçmiş 물어뜯었다

köken: 물- (mul-, “to bite”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 뜯다 (tteutda, “to tear”).

İsveççegnaga /²ɡnɑːɡa/

to gnaw · to gnaw, to nag

çekim: geçmiş gnagde · ortaç gnagd · ulaç gnagande

köken: From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.

gnaga på ett ben

gnagande tvivel

Lehçegłodać , gryźć , ocierać /ˈɡrɘɕt͡ɕ/

to bite; to gnaw (to crush something with one's teeth or separate parts of it) · to sting (to penetrate with teeth, a stinger, or other organ, causing pain or injury) · to itch (to cause to feel an itch)

çekim: geçmiş gryziono · şimdiki gryzie

eş: kąsać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grỳzti Old Polish gryźć Polish gryźć Inherited from Old Polish gryźć.

aile: gryzący, gryz, gryzak, gryzarka, gryzawka, gryzek, gryzipiórek, gryzoń, ostatnich gryzą psy, gryźć się w język

W sieni domu pies gryzł kość.

Co cię gryzie?

No chodź, przecież nie gryzę.

Ukraynacaглода́ти , гри́зти

Hintçeकुतरना /kʊ.t̪əɾ.nɑː/

to gnaw, nibble · to peck

çekim: geçmiş कुतरता · şimdiki कुतरता है

köken: Hindi verb set कुतरना (kutarnā) कुतरवाना (kutarvānā) Compare कतरना (katarnā, “to cut, trim”).

चूहें बाहर रखे हुए पनीर को कुतरने लगे।

Fincehangata , hiertää , jäytää , jyrsiä , kalvaa /ˈhɑŋːɑtɑˣ/

to rub · to scrub

çekim: geçmiş hangannut · şimdiki hankaa · ulaç hankaava

köken: Possibly hanka + -ta.

aile: hangata vastaan, hankaaja, hankaaminen, hankaantua, hankailla, hankaus, hankautua, hinkata

Çekçehlodat , hryzat /ˈɦlodat/

to gnaw, nibble · to bother, plague, nag, beset (of a feeling)

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlodati, from Proto-Slavic *glodati.

aile: hlodavec, hlodavý, jádrohlod, Kozohlody, ohlodat

Hlodalo ve mně podezření, že to nepřeložím.

Hlodalo v něm pokušení se na to vykašlat.

Rumencefreca , roade /freˈka/

to rub · to rub against · to beat

çekim: geçmiş frecat · ortaç frecat · şimdiki freacă

köken: Inherited from Latin fricāre.

aile: freca la cap, freca la melodie, freca menta, freca ridichea, frecare, frecătoare, frecător, frecătură, frecuș, îl freca grija

a își freca mâinile

se freca la ochi

Hainele îmi sunt pătate cu var fiindcă m-am frecat de zid.

Macarcarág , súrlódik , súrol /ˈraːɡ/

to chew

çekim: geçmiş rágtak

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *ruŋke- (“to chew”).

aile: rágalom, rágás, rágcsál, rágós, átrág, berág, elrág, kirág, lerág, megrág

İbraniceכִּרְסֵם

Latincerōdō

Norveççegnage

Endonezcegosok /ˈɡo.sok/

to brush, to scour, to rub · to iron · to instigate (someone)

köken: Inherited from Malay gosok, from Proto-Malayic *kusuk.

aile: bergosok, bergosok-gosokan, bergosokan, gelosok, gosok-gosokan, gosokan, mempergosok, mempergosokkan, menggelosok, menggosok

Etimoloji

From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).

Kelime Ailesi

afgnave

en orm gnaver

gnav

gnave nogen i kraniet

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