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ستردن

/setoɾˈd̪æn/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "ستردن" kelimesi Türkçe'de silmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsilmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişسِتُرد

ortaçسِتُرده

şimdikiمیسِتُرد

ulaçسِتُرنده

Tanım

•to wipe · to clean · to shave

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaschmieren , wischen /ˈʃmiːʁən/

to smear, to spread (a cream or similar substance across across a surface) · to butter (bread, etc.) · to grease, to oil, to lubricate

çekim: geçmiş schmierte · ortaç geschmiert · şimdiki schmiert · ulaç schmierend

eş: bestreichen, abschmieren, fetten, klieren, krakeln, bestechen

köken: From Middle High German smirn, from older smirwen, from Old High German smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną, derived from *smerwą, whence dated German Schmer (“fat”). The loss of -w- is mostly a Central German development; compare fahl and falb, etc. Cognate with Dutch smeren, English smear.

aile: Geschmiere, Honig ums Maul schmieren, in die Haare schmieren können, Schmierage, Schmiere, Schmierer, Schmiererei, schmierfähig, schmierig, Schmierung

ein Butterbrot schmieren

Wir können durch die Hintertür rein, ich habe den Wachmann geschmiert.

Hakenkreuze an Mauern schmieren

Fransızcaessuyer /e.sɥi.je/

to wipe, to wipe down · to soak up

çekim: geçmiş essuyé · ortaç essuyé · şimdiki essuie · ulaç essuyant

eş: éponger, dépoussiérer, épousseter, endurer

köken: Inherited from Old French essuier, from Latin exsūcāre.

aile: essuie-glace, essuie-mains, essuie-tout, essuyage

A peine nommé, il a essuyé un tweet raciste d'un autre élu.

İspanyolcaenjugar , enjutar , entrapar , limpiar , trapear /enxuˈɡaɾ/

to dry · to wipe, wipe off, wipe down · to eliminate, wipe out

çekim: geçmiş enjugué · ortaç enjugado · şimdiki enjuga

eş: enjutar, cancelar

köken: Inherited from Latin exsūcāre, with the prefix ex- being replaced in Spanish by en-.

İtalyancaasciugare , pulire /aʃ.ʃuˈɡa.re/

to dry · to wipe, to mop · to down, to quaff

çekim: geçmiş asciugàto · ortaç asciugàto · şimdiki asciùga · ulaç asciugànte

eş: astergere, detergere, disidratare, disseccare, essiccare, inaridire

köken: From earlier *asciucare, from Latin exsūcāre, from ex- + sucus (“juice, moisture”).

aile: asciugabiancheria, asciugacapelli, asciugaggine, asciugamano, asciugamento, asciugarsi, asciugatoio, asciugatore, asciugatrice, asciugatura

Rusçaвы́тереть , вытира́ть , стере́ть , стира́ть

Arapçaمَسَحَ

Başkurtçaһөртөү

to wipe, wipe off, wipe dry or clean, etc. · to delete something written by wiping or rubbing, wipe out · to cover a surface with a layer of some substance by rubbing; smear, grease, dub, etc.

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Azerbaijani sürtmək (“to rub, polish”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге (sürterge, “to smear, spread,…

Felemenkçesmeren , vegen /ˈsmeːrə(n)/

to smear, to rub a substance · to make, to butter · to grease, to oil, etc. (to make run more smoothly)

çekim: geçmiş smeerden · ortaç gesmeerd · şimdiki smeert · ulaç smerend

köken: From Middle Dutch smeren, from Old Dutch *smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną, from *smerwą (“grease, fat”) (modern smeer).

aile: aansmeren, besmeren, hem smeren, insmeren, opensmeren, smeergeld, smeerkaas, smeerkees, smeersel, smeerwortel

Ik zag twee beren broodjes smeren.

Je fiets moet nodig gesmeerd worden.

Ik pak mijn koffers en ik smeer hem nu.

Portekizceenxugar , esfregar , limpar /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/

to wipe dry · to slim down

çekim: geçmiş enxuguei · ortaç enxugado · şimdiki enxuga

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin exsūcāre, with a change of prefix. Compare Spanish enjugar.

aile: enxugar gelo

Yunancaσκουπίζω

to sweep, vacuum · to clean, wipe, polish · to wipe, dry (tears, sweat)

çekim: geçmiş σκούπισα · ortaç έχοντας σκουπίσει · şimdiki σκουπίζει · ulaç σκουπίζοντας

köken: From σκούπ(α) (skoúp(a)) + -ίζω (-ízo).

Japonca拭く /ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟/

to wipe

çekim: geçmiş 拭いた

aile: 拭き取る, 鼻拭き

Korece닦다 /ta̠k̚t͈a̠/

to polish · to wipe · to clean; to brush

çekim: geçmiş 닦았다

eş: 청소하다, 문지르다, 만들다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다〮 (Yale: tàsk-tá). From Old Korean 修叱去 (*TAsk-).

목욕하고 나서 몸의 물기를 닦아요.

이를 닦아라!

İsveççesmeta , torka , torka av

to smear (put a thick or sticky substance on)

çekim: geçmiş smetade · ortaç smetad · ulaç smetande

köken: smet + -a

Han smetade gyttja på hans ansikte

Någon hade smetat ner handtaget med hundbajs

Lehçewycierać , wytrzeć /vɘˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/

to wipe, to mop (clean or dry by rubbing or wiping) · to wipe off, to wipe away (remove by wiping) · to wear down, to wear out (cause to deteriorate through overuse)

çekim: geçmiş wycierano · şimdiki wyciera

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ Proto-Slavic *vy- Old Polish wy- Polish wy- Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei Proto-Slavic *tèrti Old Polish trzeć Polish trzeć Polish wytrzeć Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać…

Ukraynacaви́терти , витира́ти

Hintçeपोंछना , मिटाना /põːt͡ʃʰ.nɑː/

to wipe · to dust, clean by wiping

çekim: geçmiş पोंछता · şimdiki पोंछता है

köken: Inherited from a variant like *पोंछइ (poṃchaï) of Prakrit पुंछइ (puṃchaï), पुच्छइ (pucchaï), पुसइ (pusaï), फुंसइ (phuṃsaï), probably from Dravidian. See there for more. Cognate with Bengali পোঁছা (pō̃cha), পুঁছা (pũcha), Punjabi ਪੂੰਝਣਾ (pūñjhṇā), Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Nepali पुछ्नु (puchnu), Assamese মচা (mosa).

Fincepyyhkiä /ˈpyːhkiæˣ/

to wipe · to sweep (move with an arcing motion; brush lightly) · to erase, scratch (use an eraser to remove markings or information; obliterate information)

çekim: geçmiş pyyhkinyt · şimdiki pyyhkii · ulaç pyyhkivä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pühkidäk (compare Estonian pühkima, Ingrian pyyhkiä, Karelian pyyhkie, Ludian pühkida, Veps pühkta, Votic pühčiä), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną (compare German wischen, Dutch wissen).

aile: pyyhe, pyyhin, pyyhintä, pyyhkijä, pyyhkiminen, pyyhkintä, pyyhiskellä, pyyhkiytyä, pyyhkäistä, pyyhältää

Miten pyyhkii?

Hei, huomenta Suomi, hyvin pyyhkii

Çekçeutírat , utřít /ˈuciːrat/

to wipe

çekim: geçmiş utírala · ortaç utírala · şimdiki utírá

eş: čistit

köken: From u- + tírat. Compare Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, Polish ucierać, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).

Rumenceșterge /ˈʃter.d͡ʒe/

to wipe, clean, clear (either an object or a substance off an object) · to erase, remove, rub out · to lose its shine or colours

çekim: geçmiş șters · ortaç șters · şimdiki să șteargă

köken: Inherited from Latin extergere, from tergō.

aile: o șterge, se șterge pe bot, ștergar, ștergător, șterge cu buretele, șterge putina, ștergere, șters

Macarcatöröl /ˈtørøl/

to wipe, dust (optionally into something like a cloth: -ba/-be) · to delete, erase · to annul, cancel

çekim: geçmiş töröltek

köken: tör + -öl

aile: törleszkedik, törleszt, törlés, törlő, törlődik, törölget, törölközik, törölköző, beletöröl, eltöröl

Melyik törölközőbe törölhetem a kezem?

İbraniceנִגֵּב

Latincetergō

Dancatørre , viske

to dry, to cause to become dry · to dry, to become dry; towel off · to wipe

çekim: geçmiş tørrede · ortaç tørret · ulaç tørrende

köken: tør + -e

aile: aftørre, tørreloft, tørresnor, tørrestue, udtørre

at tørre støv af

Norveççetørke av , viske

Endonezcehapus , seka /ˈhapʊs/

infinitive, imperative , and colloquial of menghapus · to disappear, to vanish · to be paid off, to be forgiven

köken: From Malay hapus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of mampus.

aile: dihapus, dihapuskan, keterhapusan, menghapus, menghapuskan, penghapus, penghapusan, terhapus

Vietnamcachùi , chùi sạch , lau , lau sạch /t͡ɕuj˨˩/

to wipe, to scour, to cleanse

köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːj.

aile: lau chùi

thảm chùi chân

Bulgarcaбъ́рша

Slovakçautierať , utrieť

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian [script needed] (awestardan, awestar- /⁠'wstltn', 'wstl-⁠/, “to wipe, shave”)

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