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επίπονος

/eˈpi.po.nos/

YUNANCA → TR

Tanım

•arduous, laborious, strenuous, toilsome (requiring great effort, hard work) · painstaking (of work: requiring careful and effortful attention to detail)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaschmerzhaft , schmerzlich /ˈʃmɛʁt͡shaft/

painful (causing physical or emotional pain)

çekim: karşılaştırma schmerzhafter · üstünlük am schmerzhaftesten

eş: schmerzend, schmerzlich, schmerzvoll

zıt: schmerzlos

köken: Schmerz + -haft

Der Rohrstock war im Fürsorgeheim als besonders schmerzhaftes Erziehungsinstrument für empfindliche Vergehen vorgesehen.

Fransızcalaborieux /la.bɔ.ʁjø/

laborious, painstaking

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin labōriōsus.

aile: laborieusement

Near-synonym: poussif

İtalyancadoloroso /do.loˈro.zo/

painful · distressing

çekim: üstünlük dolorosissimo

eş: affliggente, amaro, angoscioso, crudele, drammatico, funesto

köken: From Late Latin dolōrōsus (“painful; sorrowful”), from Latin dolor.

aile: dolorosamente

Rusçaтя́гостный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/

heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший

eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой

zıt: лёгкий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.

aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём

Felemenkçemoeizaam , smartelijk /ˈmui̯.zaːm/

laborious

çekim: karşılaştırma moeizamer · üstünlük moeizaamst

köken: From moe + -zaam, calque of German mühsam.

Portekizceárduo , doloroso , extenuante /ˈaʁ.du.u/

arduous

köken: From Latin arduus.

Japonca困難な, 苦しい , 鋭い, 骨の折れる /kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕii/

physically painful, agonizing · difficult, strenuous, mentally trying · mentally agonizing

köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and likely extant earlier as the intransitive verb 苦しむ (kurushimu, “to suffer, to be stressed out”) was first cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. Analyzable as a compound of bound morpheme ⟨kuru-⟩ (indicates stress or temper) + ⟨-si⟩ (adjectivizing suffix, gives object the possession of the adjective's quality), ultimately from Proto-Japonic…

雲母…苦しいの？

会えないなんて苦しいよ

Fincekivulias , pistävä , rasittava , raskas , työläs /ˈkiʋuliɑs/

painful · synonym of kivulloinen (“in pain”)

çekim: karşılaştırma kivuliaampi · üstünlük kivuliain

zıt: kivuton

köken: From kipu + -lias.

aile: kivuliaasti

Macarcafáradságos , nehéz, nyilalló /ˈfaːrɒt͡ʃːaːɡoʃ/

exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, laborious, toilsome, cumbersome, arduous, wearisome

çekim: karşılaştırma fáradságosabb · üstünlük legfáradságosabb

köken: fáradság + -os

aile: fáradságosan

Latincelaboriosus /ɫa.boː.riˈoː.sʊs/

laborious, toilsome, demanding · industrious, hard-working

çekim: üstünlük labōriōsissimus

köken: From labor (“work, exertion”) + -ōsus. However, the inserted -i- is enigmatic. It may be a result of analogy: cūra : cūriōsus = labor : ?

aile: labōriōsē

Bulgarcaболезнен, тру́ден /boˈlɛznɛn/

sickly, unhealthy (of appearance) · expressing pain, agonizing · painful, sore, grievous (causing physical or mental pain)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-боле́знени · üstünlük на́й-боле́знени

köken: Etymology tree Old Church Slavonic болѣзньнъ (bolěznĭnŭ) Bulgarian болезнен Inherited from Old Church Slavonic болѣзньнъ (bolěznĭnŭ). By surface analysis, боле́зън (bolézǎn) + -ен (-en).

боле́знен вид

боле́знен вик

боле́знено мя́сто

Slovakçabodavý

Katalancadolorós , punyent /do.loˈɾos/

painful

köken: Inherited from Late Latin dolōrōsus (compare Occitan dolorós, French douloureux, Spanish doloroso), from Latin dolor.

aile: dolorosament

cmn吃力的, 艱苦的 /艰苦的