basis (foundation, principle) · base · local organization of a party, the grass roots
çekim: çoğul Basen · tamlayan Basen
eş: Fundament, Stützpunkt
zıt: Spitze
köken: From Middle High German basis (13th c.), from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). At first in various technical senses. The generalization as “foundation” likely influenced by French base, the military use probably after English base, both from the same Latin noun.
country, land (any broad area or territory) · alternative letter-case form of Estado (“state, a territory with a formally recognized sovereign government; administration, its government”) · state (a province, particularly a fairly autonomous one within a federation)
çekim: çoğul estados
eş: fase, etapa, curso, estadal, estado de la materia
köken: Inherited from Latin stātus (“state, status, standing”). As a unit of length, from the distance approximating the height of a grown man. Doublet of estatus. Cognate with English state.
aile: casa de estado, ciudad estado, en estado, en estado de buena esperanza, en estado interesante, estadal, estadidad, estadista, estado civil, estado de alarma
çekim: geçmiş faleci · ortaç falecido · şimdiki falece
köken: Etymology tree Classical Latin fallere Vulgar Latin *fallīre Old Galician-Portuguese falirder. Old Galician-Portuguese falescer Portuguese falecer Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese falescer, derived from falir, from Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin fallere. Cognate with Galician falecer, Spanish fallecer.
a position (same location/orientation duality as in English); a location, a site · a situation, a state · an opportunity (from notion of an (implied good) situation)
çekim: çoğul lägen · tamlayan läges
köken: Related to ligga (“to lie”) and lägga (“to lay”), like German Lage.
position, state, situation (status with regard to conditions and circumstances) · status (person’s position or standing relative to that of others) · station (stopping place for transportation, especially ground transportation or air transportation)
çekim: çoğul asemat · tamlayan aseman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *asën ~ *asëma, equivalent to asea (“to place”) (obsolete) + -ma
permitted, allowed, suffered, having been permitted · put, laid or set down, having been set down · placed, set, lying, situated, positioned, sited
çekim: çoğul sitūs · tamlayan sitūs
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-der. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-der. Proto-Italic *sinō Latin sinō Latin situs Perfect passive participle of sinō (“to put, lay, set down; usually let, suffer, permit”).
köken: Via Middle Low German plātze and Old French place from Latin platēa, a loan from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), substantive of πλατύς (platús, “broad”). The Low German form was also borrowed to Late Old Norse plaz and Swedish plats.