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előbbi

/ˈɛløːbːi/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "előbbi" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, ilk, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleski

Genelilk

Genelönce

Genelönceki

Tanım

•former

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , ehemalig , erstere , ersterer , früher , Ursache /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcaancien , antécédent , celui-là , précédent , premier /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/

old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)

çekim: çoğul anciens

eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé

zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne

köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté

Ancien Régime

Ancien Testament

ancienne école

İspanyolcaantecedente , anterior , antiguo , aquel , aquella , aquello /anteθeˈdente/

precedent

çekim: çoğul antecedentes

köken: Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”). Cognate with English antecedent.

aile: antecedentemente

İtalyancaantecedente , anteriore , ex , precedente , primo /an.te.t͡ʃeˈdɛn.te/

present participle of antecedere

çekim: çoğul antecedenti

eş: anteriore, antistante, precedente, causa, condizione, condotta passata

köken: From Latin antecēdentem. By surface analysis, ante- + cedente.

Rusçaбы́вший , пе́рвый , предше́ствующий , предыду́щий , пре́жний

Arapçaسَابِق

Farsçaاسبق , اولی , سابق , قدیم /ʔaw.wa.ˈliː/

the former, the first

köken: From اول (avval) + ـی (-i).

Özbekçesobiq

former, precedent

çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq

köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

Felemenkçeantecedent , deze , eerstgenoemde , gewezen , voorafgaand , voorafgaande (nötr) /ɑn.tə.səˈdɛnt/

antecedent (thing that precedes; prior fact, background fact) · antecedent (referent of a word, esp. of a pronoun) · antecedent (condition part of a proposition)

çekim: çoğul antecedenten

köken: Borrowed from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”), from antecēdere (“to go or come before”).

Portekizceantecedente , anterior , aquele , ex-, primeiro /ɐ̃.te.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/

antecedent · previous, prior

köken: Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”).

Yunancaπροηγούμενος , πρότερος , πρώην (eril) /pɾo.iˈɣu.me.nos/

the preceding, the previous one

çekim: çoğul προηγούμενοι · tamlayan προηγουμένου

zıt: επόμενος

köken: Present participle of προηγούμαι (proïgoúmai), a verb without active forms. Also substantivised. From Ancient Greek προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenos), present participle of προηγέομαι / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai).

Ο προηγούμενος είπε ότι οι ερωτήσεις της προφορικής εξέτασης ήταν δύσκολες.

Japonca前者 /d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠/

the former

zıt: 後者

Korece전의 , 전자 /ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠/

electron

köken: Sino-Korean word from 電子, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 電(でん)子(し) (denshi).

aile: 전자기파(電磁氣波)

İsveççeföre detta , föregående , föregångare , forna , förra

previously, former, ex-

före detta statsminister

före detta parner

Lehçeantecedentny , były , pierwszy (z dwóch), uprzedni /an.tɛ.t͡sɛˈdɛnt.nɘ/

antecedent (rarlier, either in time or in order)

köken: From French antécédent + -ny. First attested in 1908.

Ukraynacaколи́шній , передуючий , пе́рший , попередній /pɔpeˈrɛdʲnʲii̯/

previous, prior, preceding · anterior, antecedent · preliminary

köken: From попере́д (poperéd) + -ній (-nij). Compare Belarusian папярэ́дні (papjarédni).

aile: попере́дник, попере́дниця

Hintçeपहला , पिछला , पूर्वगामी , पूर्ववर्ती , पूर्ववर्त्ती , पूर्ववृत्त /pəɦ.lɑː/

first

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पहिल (pahila), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla). Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”) was reanalysed as having an ordinal suffix -म (-ma), which was replaced by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-). Doublet of प्रथम (pratham) and फ़र्दुम (fardum).

aile: पहले

Finceedellinen , edeltäjä , edeltävä , edeltävä asia , ensimmäinen , entinen /ˈedelːinen/

previous · former (of two)

köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).

aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen

Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.

Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.

Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?

Çekçebývalý , dřívější , předcházející , předchozí , předchůdce , příčina /ˈbiːvaliː/

former (such that used to be but is no more)

eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.

köken: From bývat + -lý.

Rumenceantecedent , precedent

antecedent

köken: Borrowed from French antécédent, from Latin antecedens.

Latinceantecēdēns , anterior , quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/

that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously

köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).

Dancaforhenværende , tidligere

former, ex-

köken: From forhen + værende.

Norveççeforhenværende , førstnevnt , tidligere

Endonezcemantan , terdahulu /ˈmantan/

former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-

çekim: çoğul mantan-mantan

köken: Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.

mantan kepala sekolah

Vietnamcacũ , cựu , nguyên , trước , xưa /ku˦ˀ˥/

old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform) · obsolete · secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.

aile: chế độ cũ, cũ càng, cũ kĩ, cũ mèm, cũ mèn, cũ rích, xưa cũ

từ/nghĩa cũ

Liên Xô cũ

Nam Tư cũ

Bulgarcaбивш , ми́нал , предишен , преди́шен , предшестващ , предшественик /bifʃ/

former, previous, past, ex-

çekim: karşılaştırma би́вши

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъшь (byvŭšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).

би́вша учи́телка

би́вшата ми жена́

От та́зи сиени́тна разнови́дност са израбо́тени краси́вите коло́ни пред вхо́да на би́вшата Софи́йска класи́ческа гимна́зия.

Slovakçabývalý /biːvaliː/

former, past, ex- (having previously held a particular role, existed, or been valid in a previous time)

zıt: dnešný, súčasný, terajší

köken: From býval (“used to”) + -ý.

Bývalý riaditeľ odišiel do dôchodku.

Slovencebivši , prejšnji , prvi (eril) /bíːʋʃi/

former