előbbi
/ˈɛløːbːi/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "előbbi" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, ilk, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleski
Genelilk
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Tanım
•former
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaalt, ehemalig, erstere, ersterer, früher, Ursache /alt/
ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
Fransızcaancien, antécédent, celui-là, précédent, premier /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
İspanyolcaantecedente, anterior, antiguo, aquel, aquella, aquello /anteθeˈdente/
precedent
çekim: çoğul antecedentes
köken: Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”). Cognate with English antecedent.
aile: antecedentemente
İtalyancaantecedente, anteriore, ex, precedente, primo /an.te.t͡ʃeˈdɛn.te/
present participle of antecedere
çekim: çoğul antecedenti
eş: anteriore, antistante, precedente, causa, condizione, condotta passata
köken: From Latin antecēdentem. By surface analysis, ante- + cedente.
Rusçaбы́вший, пе́рвый, предше́ствующий, предыду́щий, пре́жний
Arapçaسَابِق
Özbekçesobiq
former, precedent
çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq
köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).
Felemenkçeantecedent, deze, eerstgenoemde, gewezen, voorafgaand, voorafgaande (nötr) /ɑn.tə.səˈdɛnt/
antecedent (thing that precedes; prior fact, background fact) · antecedent (referent of a word, esp. of a pronoun) · antecedent (condition part of a proposition)
çekim: çoğul antecedenten
köken: Borrowed from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”), from antecēdere (“to go or come before”).
Portekizceantecedente, anterior, aquele, ex-, primeiro /ɐ̃.te.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
antecedent · previous, prior
köken: Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”).
Yunancaπροηγούμενος, πρότερος, πρώην (eril) /pɾo.iˈɣu.me.nos/
the preceding, the previous one
çekim: çoğul προηγούμενοι · tamlayan προηγουμένου
zıt: επόμενος
köken: Present participle of προηγούμαι (proïgoúmai), a verb without active forms. Also substantivised. From Ancient Greek προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenos), present participle of προηγέομαι / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai).
Ο προηγούμενος είπε ότι οι ερωτήσεις της προφορικής εξέτασης ήταν δύσκολες.
Korece전의, 전자 /ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠/
electron
köken: Sino-Korean word from 電子, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 電(でん)子(し) (denshi).
aile: 전자기파(電磁氣波)
previously, former, ex-
före detta statsminister
före detta parner
Lehçeantecedentny, były, pierwszy (z dwóch), uprzedni /an.tɛ.t͡sɛˈdɛnt.nɘ/
antecedent (rarlier, either in time or in order)
köken: From French antécédent + -ny. First attested in 1908.
Ukraynacaколи́шній, передуючий, пе́рший, попередній /pɔpeˈrɛdʲnʲii̯/
previous, prior, preceding · anterior, antecedent · preliminary
köken: From попере́д (poperéd) + -ній (-nij). Compare Belarusian папярэ́дні (papjarédni).
aile: попере́дник, попере́дниця
Hintçeपहला, पिछला, पूर्वगामी, पूर्ववर्ती, पूर्ववर्त्ती, पूर्ववृत्त /pəɦ.lɑː/
first
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पहिल (pahila), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla). Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”) was reanalysed as having an ordinal suffix -म (-ma), which was replaced by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-). Doublet of प्रथम (pratham) and फ़र्दुम (fardum).
aile: पहले
Finceedellinen, edeltäjä, edeltävä, edeltävä asia, ensimmäinen, entinen /ˈedelːinen/
previous · former (of two)
köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen
Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.
Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.
Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?
Çekçebývalý, dřívější, předcházející, předchozí, předchůdce, příčina /ˈbiːvaliː/
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
Rumenceantecedent, precedent
antecedent
köken: Borrowed from French antécédent, from Latin antecedens.
Latinceantecēdēns, anterior, quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/
that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously
köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).
Norveççeforhenværende, førstnevnt, tidligere
Endonezcemantan, terdahulu /ˈmantan/
former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-
çekim: çoğul mantan-mantan
köken: Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.
mantan kepala sekolah
old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform) · obsolete · secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.
aile: chế độ cũ, cũ càng, cũ kĩ, cũ mèm, cũ mèn, cũ rích, xưa cũ
từ/nghĩa cũ
Liên Xô cũ
Nam Tư cũ
Bulgarcaбивш, ми́нал, предишен, преди́шен, предшестващ, предшественик /bifʃ/
former, previous, past, ex-
çekim: karşılaştırma би́вши
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъшь (byvŭšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).
би́вша учи́телка
би́вшата ми жена́
От та́зи сиени́тна разнови́дност са израбо́тени краси́вите коло́ни пред вхо́да на би́вшата Софи́йска класи́ческа гимна́зия.
Slovakçabývalý /biːvaliː/
former, past, ex- (having previously held a particular role, existed, or been valid in a previous time)
zıt: dnešný, súčasný, terajší
köken: From býval (“used to”) + -ý.
Bývalý riaditeľ odišiel do dôchodku.
Etimoloji
előbb + -i (adjective-forming suffix)