cũ

/ku˦ˀ˥/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "cũ" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, eski moda, modası geçmiş, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleski
Geneleski moda
Genelmodası geçmiş
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Genelyaşlı
Tanım
•old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform) · obsolete · secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)
Diğer Dillerde
ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
traditional, old-style, old-fashioned
elderly · ancient
çekim: çoğul ancianos
eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal
zıt: joven
köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: ancianidad, ancianismo
front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante
zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo
köken: From Latin anterior.
aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore
Rusçaбы́вший, в во́зрасте, в года́х, в лета́х, немолодо́й, пожило́й
Arapçaبَالٍ, سَابِق, شايب, عَتِيق, عجوز, قديم (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/
old woman · old man · advanced in years
çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ
köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).
Farsçaاسبق, پیر, دیرین, زرمان, سابق, قدیم /ˈpiːr/
old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)
çekim: karşılaştırma پیرتَر · üstünlük پیرتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /⁠pīr⁠/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.
aile: پیری, پیرزن, پیرمرد, گندهپیر
آموزگارِ پیر
درختِ پیر
Azericeəski, köhnə, qoca /æsˈci/
old, previous, earlier (for inanimate objects) · worn-out · out-of-date, obsolescent
çekim: karşılaştırma daha əski · üstünlük ən əski
zıt: təzə, yeni, müasir, çağdaş
köken: From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eski); Turkish eski, etc.
əski əlifba
əski paltar
əski dost
Kazakçaескі, кәрі
antiquated, old
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”).
aile: ескішіл, ескішілдік, ескішілік
Özbekçeeski, qari, sobiq
former, precedent
çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq
köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).
Tatarcaиске, карт
Türkmencegarry, köne
great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)
çekim: üstünlük iň garry
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.
aile: garrylyk
Kırgızcaкары, эски /esˈki/
çekim: karşılaştırma эскирээк · üstünlük эң эски
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü.
Uygurcaئەسكى, قېرى /ʔɛski/
decrepit, ramshackle · ancient
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.
Başkurtçaиҫке, ҡарт /iθˈkɪ̞/
zıt: яңы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).
Çuvaşçaватӑ, кивӗ
an elderly person: · old man
çekim: çoğul ватӑсем
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).
ватӑ асанне
ватӑ асатте
ватӑ кукамай
former
köken: Formerly the past participle of zijn, but has been replaced by geweest in that function.
anterior · previous, preceding
köken: Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.
aile: anterioridade, anteriormente
ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning
çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).
Japonca古い, 古臭い, 古風な, 年老いた, 旧弊, 昔風 /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/
old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago
zıt: 新しい
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…
aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる
私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。
私は古いランプを買った。
Çinceҗю, ло, 古老, 年老的, 老年的, 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
ancient; old; hoary
aile: 古老十八代
一座很古老的建築
一座很古老的建筑
Korece구식의, 나이 많다, 나이들다, 낡다, 늙다, 연로하다 /na̠idɯɭda̠/
to grow old
çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다
İsveççeålderstigen, åldrig, antikverad, föråldrad, före detta, forna
very old
çekim: karşılaştırma åldrigare · üstünlük åldrigast
köken: ålder + -ig
aile: uråldrig
former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)
çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego
eş: eks-
zıt: przyszły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.
były dyrektor
były Związek Radziecki
Ukraynacaзастарілий, коли́шній, лі́тній, немолоди́й, підста́ркуватий, стари́й /zɐstɐˈrʲiɫei̯/
past active perfective participle of заста́рі́ти (zastáríty)
previous, last · back, behind
zıt: अगला
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).
पिछली बार
पिछला भाग
previous · former (of two)
köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen
Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.
Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.
Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?
Çekçebývalý, starý /ˈbiːvaliː/
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
Etimoloji
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.