to pour away (fluid from a container) · to empty completely (to make empty, especially but not only by pouring the contents away)
çekim: geçmiş leerte aus · ortaç ausgeleert · şimdiki leert aus · ulaç ausleerend
eş: ausgießen, ausladen, entleeren
köken: aus- + leeren
corpse, cadaver · empty bottle, empty
çekim: çoğul cadavres
eş: charogne, corps, macchabée, maccab, mort, dépouille
köken: Borrowed from Latin cadavere.
aile: cadavre exquis
to approve, to condone, to permit · to pass (succeed, e.g. on an exam)
çekim: geçmiş aprobé · ortaç aprobado · şimdiki aprueba
eş: aceptar, validar, pasar, asentir, aceptar
zıt: desaprobar, suspender
köken: Inherited from Latin approbāre.
aile: aprobatorio, desaprobar
🔊 Vas a aprobar el examen, ¿verdad?
to pass (all senses) · to exist; to there be; to take place · to live experiencing difficulties; to go (through)
çekim: geçmiş passàto · ortaç passàto · şimdiki pàssa · ulaç passànte
eş: attraversare, oltrepassare, percorrere, superare, transitare, varcare
köken: From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
🔊 tra noi non passano più le relazioni amichevoli di prima
🔊 passare attraverso dispiaceri
🔊 passare di cottura
vacant, unoccupied (of a position or post)
eş: свободный, незанятый, вакационный, каникулярный
köken: Borrowed from German vakant or French vacant + -ный (-nyj).
Arapça 🔊 اِجْتَازَ , فَارِغ , فَرَغَ , مَرَّ
empty, vacant · injudicious, ignorant, absurd
köken: Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian writings, except possibly in the Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility"; whence it would be inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwc /pūč/). The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the fifteenth century onward, but existed before it. Possibly from the onomatopoetic…
aile: پوچی, پوچگرایی
empty · available, not occupied · spare (of time)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha boş · üstünlük ən boş
zıt: dolu
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
aile: boşanmaq, boşaltmaq, boşalmaq, boşluq, boşqab
🔊 Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!
🔊 Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.
🔊 Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.
empty · free, vacant, unoccupied · unwired
zıt: толы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
empty
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”).
empty · free
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).
empty · blank · free, vacant (of time, resources)
zıt: тулы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Turkish boş (“empty”).
aile: буш ваҡыт
🔊 Бүлмә буп-буш ине, тик иҙәнгә намаҙлыҡ түшәлгән.
🔊 Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
🔊 Беҙ буш вәғәҙә бирмәйбеҙ.
empty, hollow · listless, lethargic
çekim: karşılaştırma leger · üstünlük leegst
eş: ledig
zıt: vol
köken: From older ledig, from Middle Dutch lēdich, from Old Dutch *lithig, from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz.
aile: ledigheid, leeggieten, leeghoofd, leeglopen, leegloper, leegmaken, leegstaan, leegstand, leegte, legen
🔊 Jesse Frederik, "Dode liberalen over 'het grote dikke ik', hebzucht en graaiers", Follow the Money, 2 June 2015.
🔊 De fles wijn was helaas leeg.
skull, cranium · hull · hoof, tip of a toe of ungulates
çekim: çoğul cascos
köken: Deverbal from cascar.
aile: cascos de rolha
🔊 Os pés callosos, duros como cascos, mettidos em alpercatas novas, caminhariam mezes.
to empty (to make empty; to void; to remove the contents of) · to empty, to clear out, to pour out, to decant, to unload (:contents) · to be empty
çekim: geçmiş άδειασα · ortaç έχοντας αδειάσει · şimdiki αδειάζει · ulaç αδειάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀδειάζω (adeiázō), formed from Ancient Greek ἄδει(α) f (ádei(a), “no fear; abundance”) + -άζω (-ázo).
🔊 Άδειασαν τα ποτήρια τους.
🔊 Αδειάστε το περιεχόμενο στην κατσαρόλα
🔊 Το σχολείο αδειάζει το καλοκαίρι· τα παιδιά πάνε διακοπές.
Japonca 🔊 合格する , 空き瓶 , 空っぽな , 空にする , 空の , 通る /a̠kʲibʲĩɴ/ empty bottle
köken: 空(あ)き (aki, “empty”) + 瓶(びん) (bin, “bottle”)
🔊 ビールの空瓶で殴った。
to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach · to pass an examination or test · to be near
çekim: geçmiş 붙었다
eş: 붙이다, 합격하다
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta). The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.
🔊 시험에 붙다.
🔊 집에 불이 붙다.
🔊 3개월동안 연체했더니 이자가 붙었다.
to move (something, to somewhere, or in some direction, concretely or abstractly) · to move (oneself, on foot or by vehicle, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş förflyttade · ortaç förflyttad · ulaç förflyttande
eş: flytta
köken: för- + flytta (“move”)
🔊 Han förflyttades till en annan avdelning
🔊 Han förflyttade sig med bil
to empty, to clear (to make empty; to void; to remove the contents of) · to get emptied, to get cleared (to become empty)
çekim: geçmiş opróżniono
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *oporzdьniti Polish opróżnić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oporzdьniti. By surface analysis, o- + próżny + -ić.
Ukraynaca 🔊 поро́жній , пройти́ , прохо́дити , пусти́й , спорожни́ти , споро́жнювати
empty, vacant · only, merely
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xālī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin). Compare Assamese খালী (khali), Bengali খালি (khali), Malayalam കാലി (kāli), Sylheti ꠈꠣꠟꠤ (xáli).
🔊 एक बक्सा ख़ाली है, दूसरा भरा है।
🔊 वह ख़ाली हाथ से लौट आया।
🔊 यह कमरा ख़ाली है क्या?
to go, travel, traverse · to go, extend · to lead, go (of footprints, roads etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kulkenut · şimdiki kulkee · ulaç kulkeva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak (compare Estonian kulgema), from Proto-Uralic *kulke- (compare Northern Sami golgat (“to flow”), Erzya кольгемс (koľgems, “to leak”), Komi-Zyrian кывтны (kyvtny, “to float, drift (downstream)”), Hungarian halad (“to proceed”), Tundra Nenets хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°, “to start drifting”)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
aile: kulkeilla, kulkeille, kulkeminen, kulkeuma, kulkija, kulku, kulkue, kulkuri, kuljeksia, kuljeskella
🔊 kulkea autolla
🔊 Tie kulkee pellolle saakka.
🔊 Polku kulkee talon ohi.
to miss (to fail to hit) · to miss (to be late) · to pass (of time, event etc)
çekim: geçmiş minuvše · ortaç minula · şimdiki mine
eş: uplynout, uběhnout, přejít, chybit
zıt: zasáhnout, trefit, stihnout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech minúti, from Proto-Slavic *minǫti.
🔊 Doufám, že on nemine ten míč.
to unload, unburden · to disembark · to discharge
çekim: geçmiş descărcat · ortaç descărcat · şimdiki descarcă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin discarricāre, from carricō, from Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”). Compare Spanish descargar.
aile: descărcare, descărcător, descărcătură
to pass, to cross · to pass · to spend, to pass
çekim: geçmiş עָבַרְתָּ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʕabar- (“to cross”). Cognate with Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara) and Akkadian ebēru.
🔊 עברו שלושה שבועות ושלחתי מכתב כדי שאמא תדע מה קרה
🔊 לילות עברתי בלעדייך
🔊 הצלחתי לעבור את המבחן כי למדתי.
hollow, empty, devoid of something · lacking · useless, fruitless, vain, futile
köken: Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“to lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).
aile: cassō, in cassum, nux cassa
empty
çekim: karşılaştırma tommere · üstünlük tommest
köken: From Old Norse tómr, from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“empty”).
aile: den tomme mængde, det tomme rum, et tomt hus, folketom, halvtom, hjernetom, lufttom, løbe tom, mennesketom, når krybben er tom, bides hestene