to pass, to pass away (especially of time) · to pass away; to die · to cross over
çekim: geçmiş گذشت
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/), [script needed] (wtltn' /widardan/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”). The change -d- → classical -ð- → modern -z- is irregular, since following the second stage, it…
aile: خوش گذشتن, درگذشتن, گذراندن, گذشت, گذشته
این نیز بگذرد
از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن فردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.
چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]
çekim: geçmiş alınmış · ortaç alınmış · şimdiki alınır
köken: almaq (“to buy”) + -ın (“[passive suffix]”). The sense 'to succeed, to work out' is likely a semantic loan from Russian получи́ться (polučítʹsja)/получа́ться (polučátʹsja).
çekim: geçmiş consegui · ortaç conseguido · şimdiki consegue
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cōnsequīre or cōnsequere, from Latin cōnsequī. By surface analysis, con- (“co-”) + seguir (“to follow”).
to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach · to pass an examination or test · to be near
çekim: geçmiş 붙었다
eş: 붙이다, 합격하다
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta). The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.
to manage to do something, to succeed (to overcome a difficulty or to solve a problem) · to defeat, to beat (to achieve victory over someone or something in a fight, game, or competition)
to succeed, to be successful, to be a success, to turn out well, to work out · to manage (to do), to be possible · to be born (with certain characteristics or talents—followed by nominative, instrumental or до + genitive)
çekim: geçmiş вдава́вшись · şimdiki вдає́ться
köken: From вдава́ти (vdaváty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian вдава́ться (vdavátʹsja), Polish wdawać się.
to make it, arrive or reach (in time or before something else happens) · to have/find time
çekim: geçmiş ehtinyt · şimdiki ehtii · ulaç ehtivä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ehtidäk (compare Estonian ehtima), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ešte- (compare Northern Sami astat, Eastern Mari ышташ (yštaš), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ešti̮ni̮)).
aile: ehtiminen, ehto, ehättää
En ehtinyt junaan, koska nukuin pommiin.
Pojat olivat juuri ehtineet käydä syömään, kun Suvi tuli pyykkituvasta.
to go across, to cross (something, e.g. a street: -n/-on/-en/-ön) · to go over, drop by (to a neighbor, a grocery, the college etc. if they're relatively close by, often with lative suffixes) · to undergo (something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
çekim: geçmiş átmentek
köken: át- + megy
aile: átmenet, átmenő
Nézz szét/körül, mielőtt átmész az úton!
Miért ment át a csirke az úton?
Átmegyek az újságoshoz, a közértbe, aztán meg a főiskolára.
to pass by or go by · to surpass or excel · to disregard, neglect, omit or miss
çekim: ortaç praeteritus · şimdiki praeterit · ulaç praeteriēns
köken: Etymology tree Latin praeter Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Italic *ejō Proto-Italic *eō Latin eō Latin praetereō From praeter + eō.
At puer Ascanius mediīs in vallibus ācrī
Sed, quod scīscitārī paene praeterīvī, quō dictō factōve rūrsum exūtīs pinnulīs illīs ad meum redībō Lūcium?
to achieve, to accomplish, to attain (to realize or get something desired) · to reach, to attain (a point or degree in development) · to befall, to overtake, to strike (of a disaster, evil, or misfortune)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç пости́ган · şimdiki пости́га · ulaç пости́гащ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postigati. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + сти́гам (stígam).