to inform · to find out, to learn, to come to know, to hear · To reach (an amount)
çekim: geçmiş enteré · ortaç enterado · şimdiki entera
köken: Either from entero, or inherited from Latin integrāre (“to renew, restore, make whole”); compare doublets entregar (“to deliver”) (semi-learned) and integrar (“to make up, compose”) (a later learned borrowing). Compare English integrate.
aile: sin enterarse
Lo enteró tu amigo de lo que hicimos ayer.
Me enteró alguien de que me había puesto la camiseta al revés.
El recepcionista entera al jefe de las reuniones más importantes del día.
to teach · to inform, to tell about (usually benefactive with 주다 (juda)) · to send to school
çekim: geçmiş 가르쳤다
eş: 교수하다, 전수하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach," likely because teachers historically used pointing as a method of instruction. The semantic division of this verb occurred during Middle Korean, and 가르치다 no longer carries the sense of "to point." It may also be linked to the word 가락 (garak, “a thin, long object;…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Latin īnfōrmōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish informować From Latin īnfōrmō + Polish -ować.
to advise, counsel; show [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’; or with inessive ‘with (something)’] (give advice to, offer as advice) · to show, advise [with allative ‘who is shown or advised’ and illative of third infinitive ‘to do’] (to advise by showing) · to direct, guide, tell (the way/how to get to) [with illative or allative ‘to’] (point out to or show the right course or way)
çekim: geçmiş neuvonut · şimdiki neuvoo · ulaç neuvova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nëuvodak, a denominal verb of neuvo (“advise, counsel”).
to inform · to show or demonstrate · to direct actors
çekim: ortaç doctus · şimdiki docet · ulaç docēns
köken: From Proto-Italic *dokeō, from earlier *dokejō, causative of Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”). The sense "to teach," presumably continues an earlier causative meaning "to make perceive." Also, the sense "rehearse, present on stage" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō). Cognate with Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “to expect, suppose, seem”) and Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai,…