castle (fortified building or similar structure; winegrower's estate)
çekim: çoğul châteaux
köken: Inherited from Middle French chasteau, château, chastel, from Old French chastel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Cognate with Italian castello, Portuguese castelo, Romanian castel, Spanish castillo
aile: château de cartes, château de sable, château d'eau, château gonflable, château la pompe, château lapompe, château-fort, châteaux en Espagne, lettre de château, Salses-le-Château
castle (a large building that is fortified and contains many defences)
çekim: çoğul castillos
eş: alcázar, fortaleza, fuerte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castiello (“stronghold, fortress, castle”), from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of castell.
köken: Iranian (Parthian?), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information. The less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-tromder. Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Galician-Portuguese castelo Portuguese castelo Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.
aile: Castelejo, Castelo Bom, Castelo de Paiva, Castelo de Penalva, Castelo de Vide, Castelo Melhor, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Rodrigo, Castelo Velho, Penalva do Castelo
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).
köken: From the clipping of erőde, from erő (“strength, force”) + -de (noun-forming suffix) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.