to keep off, away, or out; to hold off · to stop (someone from doing something); to block; to hold back or up · to hold (a service, ceremony, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş hielt ab · ortaç abgehalten · şimdiki hält ab · ulaç abhaltend
eş: hindern, fernhalten, weghalten, abwehren, abwenden, veranstalten
köken: From ab- + halten.
aile: Abhalter, Abhaltung, Abhalterei, abhaltend, abgehalten
wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)
çekim: çoğul cales
köken: Probably from German Keil.
to supply · to be enough; to suffice
çekim: geçmiş abasté · ortaç abastado · şimdiki abasta
eş: abastecer
köken: From a- + bastar, from Vulgar Latin *bastō, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare Italian bastare, Portuguese bastar.
aile: abastamiento
to be enough · to be able · to last; to keep
çekim: geçmiş bastàto · ortaç bastàto · şimdiki bàsta · ulaç bastànte
eş: soddisfare, accontentare, durare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastāre (“to be enough; to suffice”), possibly derived from a modification of Late Latin bastum (“stick, staff, rod, pole”), from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to lift, carry, bear, support (weight)”). Compare Sicilian bastari, Spanish and Portuguese bastar, French baster.
to spend (time), to pass · to conduct · to conduct, to lead, to guide
çekim: geçmiş проводи́вший · ortaç проводи́вший · şimdiki прово́дит · ulaç проводя́щий
eş: сопровождать, вести, прогуливать
köken: про- (pro-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)
aile: вы́проводить, выпрова́живать, препроводи́ть, препровожда́ть, сопроводи́ть, сопровожда́ть
🔊 Как вы проводи́ли вре́мя?
🔊 Я провожу́ вре́мя ве́село
to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold · to hold · to stick, cling, adhere, hang on
çekim: geçmiş مَسَكْتُ
aile: مِسْك الخِتَام
🔊 يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخۡتُومٍ خِتَـٰمُهُۥ مِسْكٌۭ ۚ[…]
to hold, to keep · to stop
çekim: geçmiş نگه دار · ortaç نگه دارنده
köken: نِگَه (negah, variant of نِگاه (negâh, “look”)) + داشتَن (dâštan, “to have”).
🔊 ایمانت را نگه دار.
to reach · to arrive · to achieve, to get
çekim: geçmiş çatmış · ortaç çatmış · şimdiki çatır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čat- (“to bring together”). Cognate with Karakhanid جَتْماقْ (čatmāq), Turkish çatmak, Crimean Tatar çatmaq.
aile: çatdırmaq, çathaçatda, çatışmaq, çatışmazlıq, başa çatmaq, başa-boya çatmaq, dadına çatmaq, əl çatmaq, əli çörəyə çatmaq, qırıb-çatmaq
🔊 Yuxarıdan qutunu endirə bilərsən? Oraya əlim çatmır.
🔊 Axır ki, beş saatlıq yoldan sonra, evə çatdıq.
🔊 Həyatda nə arzun varsa hamısına çatasan.
to hold, to catch · to have (in mind) · to catch, seize
çekim: geçmiş tutib · ortaç tutgan · şimdiki tutadi · ulaç tutayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Turkish tutmak and Gagauz tutmaa.
aile: tutam, tutilmoq, tutim, tutinmoq, tutishmoq, tutqa, tutqi, tuttirmoq, aza tutmoq, boshini tutmoq
🔊 nazarda tutmoq
to take
çekim: geçmiş алган · ortaç алган · ulaç алып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *al-, compare Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ïl).
to hold, to grab
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold,…
to save, keep · to preserve
çekim: geçmiş behielden · şimdiki behoudt · ulaç behoudend
köken: From Middle Dutch behouden, from Old Dutch *bihaldan, from Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”). Equivalent to be- + houden.
aile: behoud, behoudend, behoudens, behoudzucht, voorbehouden
to support (to keep from falling) · to bear, to put up with · to hold out; to hold on
çekim: geçmiş aguentei · ortaç aguentado · şimdiki aguenta
eş: agüentar
köken: Borrowed from Italian agguantare. Compare Spanish aguantar.
🔊 Não aguento mais!
🔊 Ele não aguenta uma piada.
🔊 Tocou o braço da mulher, apontou o ceo, ficaram os dois algum tempo aguentando a claridade do sol.
hold (for bulk dry goods such as grain)
çekim: çoğul αμπάρια · tamlayan αμπαριού
eş: κύτος πλοίου
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambar, “granary, warehouse”), itself from Classical Persian انبار.
to keep up; to retain · to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 保った
köken: Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) + 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
🔊 体面を保つ
🔊 室温を一定に保つ
to grow, raise, breed, cultivate, foster, nurse, bring up · to build up, to develop
çekim: geçmiş 길렀다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).
to arrange, to organize (usually an event)
çekim: geçmiş anordnade · ortaç anordnad · ulaç anordnande
köken: an + ordna
to grab, to seize, to grasp (to take hold of quickly) · to catch, to trap (e.g. an animal) · to catch, to apprehend (a criminal)
çekim: geçmiş chwycono
köken: Influenced by the now dialectal word chycić, from Proto-Slavic *xytiti, and the now obsolete word chwacić, from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.
aile: nachwytać, pochwytać, pochwycić, podchwytywać, podchwycić, przechwytywać, przechwycić, przychwytywać, przychwycić, schwycić
to beat, give a beating · to hold, grip, grab, bear
çekim: geçmiş धरता · şimdiki धरता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati) Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï) Hindi धरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.
to do, work, suffice, be good enough · to do, be reasonable or acceptable
çekim: geçmiş kelvannut · şimdiki kelpaa · ulaç kelpaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *këlbat'ak (compare Estonian kõlbama), borrowed from Pre-Germanic *kelp- (“help”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- and whence Proto-Germanic *helpaną, compare English help, Swedish hjälpa), or alternatively borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian gelbėti).
aile: kelpaava, kelpo, kelpuuttaa
🔊 Tämä roskatuote ei kelpaa mihinkään.
🔊 Hän kelpaisi esikuvaksi meille kaikille.
🔊 Siihen laihin eläny ja siihen laihin eläny että kellenkään en kelepaa ja kellenkään en kelepaa.
to hold · to hold on, to hold tight · to stay, to remain
çekim: geçmiş držela · ortaç držela · şimdiki drží
eş: svírat, třímat, dodržovat, respektovat, stranit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
aile: držet hubu, držet jazyk za zuby, držet palce
🔊 Držel ve svých rukách knihu.
🔊 Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.
to overtake, to catch up · to arrive · to reach
çekim: geçmiş ajuns · ortaç ajuns · şimdiki să ajungă
köken: Inherited from Latin adiungō (“add, join to”), from ad + iungō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.
aile: ajungere, neajuns
🔊 Radu îl ajunge pe Sandu.
🔊 Am ajuns la București la opt.
🔊 Nu pot ajunge la telecomandă.
enough, sufficient
çekim: çoğul elegek
köken: el- + ég
aile: elegen, elégedik, elégszik → megelégedik, megelégszik, elégel → megelégel, eléggé, elégít → kielégít, elégséges, elégtelen, elégtétel
🔊 Nincs sok vizünk, de egy napra biztosan elég.