köken: Compare to Kazakh белде (belde, “milestone”). This term in Bashkir has largely displaced билге (bilge, “sign”), which has an extensive list of cognates across Turkic languages (see Proto-Turkic *belgü (“sign”)).
to construct (to build or form by assembling parts) · to construct (to build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas) · to coin (make up or invent, and establish)
çekim: geçmiş κατασκεύασα · ortaç έχοντας κατασκευάσει · şimdiki κατασκευάζει · ulaç κατασκευάζοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō), equivalent to κατα- (kata-, “thorough”) + σκευάζω (skevázo, “I pack, construct”).
to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative) · to make, make up, form, compose, constitute
çekim: geçmiş alkottak
köken: From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).
to act, to behave · to do · to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
çekim: ortaç āctus · şimdiki agit · ulaç agēns
eş: colloquor, disserō
zıt: cōnsōlor
köken: From Proto-Italic *agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Old Irish aigid, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).
viriliter agite et confortamini nolite timere nec paveatis regem Assyriorum […]
...doces illum quid sano faciendum sit, non efficis sanum. Pauperi ut agat divitem monstras: hoc quomodo manente paupertate fieri potest?
[Amphitryon to Sosia:] age ī tū secundum
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish mærki, from Old Norse merki, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).