köken: From Middle High German būwen, from Old High German būan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt, the athematic root aorist of the root *bʰuH-.
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).
brand (consumer identity) · convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) · ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)
çekim: çoğul marki · tamlayan marki
eş: grzywna, renoma, reputacja, margrabstwo
köken: Etymology tree Middle French marquer Middle French marque French marquebor. German Markebor. Polish marka Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.
to create (bring into existence out of nothing) · to create, make (produce out of something else; devise art, etc.) · to shovel (move with a shovel)
çekim: geçmiş luonut · şimdiki luo · ulaç luova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *loodak (compare Estonian looma), from Proto-Uralic *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) (compare Lule Sami lågŋot, Eastern Mari лоҥаш (loŋaš) and possibly Erzya лиемс (lijems, “to prepare yarn for weaving”)). Semantic development * (to throw): Original sense found already in Proto-Uralic. This broader sense is now archaic. * (to shovel): Narrower sense of “to throw”, which is still…
to do, act · to make (construct, build, prepare, create, transform) · to cause someone to do something
çekim: geçmiş făcut · ortaç făcut · şimdiki să facă
köken: Inherited from Latin facere. The original past participle fapt (< Latin factus) has been replaced by an analogical form. An alternative third-person simple perfect, fece (< Latin fēcit) was also found in some dialects. The sense of “to cost” is likely a calque of Greek κάνω (káno).
aile: avea a face, cum se face, desface, face cu mâna, face de râs, face dragoste, facere, făcător, preface, reface
to act, to behave · to do · to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
çekim: ortaç āctus · şimdiki agit · ulaç agēns
eş: colloquor, disserō
zıt: cōnsōlor
köken: From Proto-Italic *agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Old Irish aigid, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).
brand · stamp, label · march, the territory ruled by a marquess
çekim: çoğul ма́рки
köken: Etymology tree Middle French marquer Middle French marque French marquebor. German Markebor. Bulgarian марка Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.
Ultimately from forms of Byzantine Greek εὐθειάζω (eutheiázō, “straighten, correct”) / εὐτειάζω, εὐθειάνω (eutheiánō) / εὐτειάνω, from Ancient Greek εὐθεῖα (eutheîa), feminine of εὐθύς (euthús, “straight”), + -άζω (-ázō). The exact morphological path is debated: * Inherited from Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō) as follows: past tense formation in the pattern of e.g. έπαιξα (épaixa), ancient…