эштәү
/ɪ̞ʃ.tæ-/
BAŞKURTÇA → TR
Başkurtça "эштәү" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalışmak, işlemek, yapmak, yaratmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçalışmak
Genelişlemek
Genelyapmak
Genelyaratmak
Tanım
•to work · to make, produce · to do
Diğer Dillerde
to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) · to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action) · to ferment (to react, using fermentation)
çekim: geçmiş arbeitete · ortaç gearbeitet · şimdiki arbeitet · ulaç arbeitend
eş: ackern, barabern, handeln, hackeln, malochen, rabotten
köken: From Old High German arbeiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
aile: abarbeiten, Arbeit, arbeitend, Arbeiter, aufarbeiten, ausarbeiten, bearbeiten, durcharbeiten, einarbeiten, emporarbeiten
Wir arbeiten an der Wiederherstellung des Service.
einwandfrei arbeiten.
Die Kommode ist aus Eichenholz gearbeitet.
Fransızcabosser, créer, faire, marque, travailler /bɔ.se/
to work, labour, do a day's work · to train (for something), work on (something), study, improve (on something)
çekim: geçmiş bossé · ortaç bossé · şimdiki bosse · ulaç bossant
köken: First attested in 1878. Probably from bosse + -er (see below) with some sort of semantic shift. It has been suggested that in western France, the verb came to mean "to bend over for work"; alternately, that sailors raising an anchor was considered typical "hard work", or that the word came from the sense of "to emboss" and was originally cant used by artisans.
Toute la journée il bosse, et pour que dalle.
Je dois encore bosser (sur) mon solfège ce weekend.
Va bosser tes maths au lieu de jouer aux jeux vidéos!
İspanyolcabretear, chambear, chejear, crear, currelar, edificar /bɾeteˈaɾ/
to work
çekim: geçmiş breteé · ortaç breteado · şimdiki bretea
köken: From brete + -ear.
İtalyancafare, lavorare, marca /ˈfa.re/
to do · to make · to bring about
çekim: geçmiş fàtto · ortaç fàtto · şimdiki fà · ulaç facènte
eş: atteggiamento, comportamento, contegno, attività, lavoro, azione
köken: Inherited from Late Latin fāre.
aile: disfare, fai da te, farcela, fare bancarotta, fare fuori, fare gola, fare i piatti, fare le bizze, fare le pulizie, fare quattro passi
fare rumore
fare disordine
fate i bravi
Rusçaвы́звать, вызыва́ть, де́лать, изгото́вить, изготовля́ть, ма́рка
to occupy oneself, to busy oneself · to be occupied, to be busy · to be engaged
çekim: geçmiş اِشْتَغَلْتُ
Farsçaایجاد کردن, تشکیل دادن, تولید کردن, ساختن, کار کَرْدَن, کَار کَرْدَن
to create
çekim: geçmiş ایجاد کرد · ortaç ایجاد کرده · şimdiki ایجاد میکند · ulaç ایجاد کننده
Azericeçalışmaq, düzəltmək, eləmək, etmək, işləmək, qayırmaq /t͡ʃɑɫɯʃˈmɑχ/
to work · to try
çekim: geçmiş çalışmış · ortaç çalışmış · şimdiki çalışır
köken: Equivalent to çal- + -ış.
aile: çalış-vuruş, çalışdırma, çalışdırmaq, çalışıb-çapalama, çalışıb-çapalamaq, çalışıb-vuruşma, çalışıb-vuruşmaq, çalışqanlıq, çalışqan, çalışma
Yeni bir layihə üzərində çalışıram.
Narahatçılıq hiss etsəm də, calışıram onu büruzə verməyəm.
Çalış həmişə ədalətli ol.
Kazakçaжұмыс істеу, істеу
work
çekim: geçmiş істедім · ortaç істеген
köken: From *iš-lä- (“to do; make, produce; work”), from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, act, deed”). By surface analysis іс (ıs) + -ле (-le).
Özbekçeishlamoq, mehnat qilmoq
to work
çekim: geçmiş ishlab · ortaç ishlagan · şimdiki ishlaydi · ulaç ishlayotgan
köken: From ish + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaэшләргә
Türkmenceişlemek
Kırgızcaжумуш кылуу, иштөө
to work
çekim: geçmiş иштеген · ortaç иштеген · ulaç иштеп
köken: From иш (iş) + -те- (-te-).
Çuvaşçaӗҫле /əɕˈle/
to work · to work, operate, function · to do, make
köken: From *īš-le-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work”), whence ӗҫ (ĕś, “work”). Cognate with Turkish işle-, Azerbaijani işlə-, Kazakh істеу (ısteu), etc.
Felemenkçebewerkstelligen, doen, ertoe brengen, maken, merk, werken /bəˈʋɛrkstɛləɣə(n)/
to bring about, to realize
çekim: geçmiş bewerkstelligden · ortaç bewerkstelligd · şimdiki bewerkstelligt · ulaç bewerkstelligend
köken: Borrowed from German bewerkstelligen. Equivalent to werkstellig + be- -en.
aile: bewerkstelliging
Portekizceconstruir, fazer, marca, trabalhar /kõs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/
to build · to construct
çekim: geçmiş construí · ortaç construído · şimdiki constrói
eş: desenhar, edificar
zıt: destruir
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstruere.
Yunancaδουλεύω, κάνω, κατασκευάζω, μάρκα, φτιάχνω /ðuˈle.vo/
to work · to pull somebody's leg
çekim: geçmiş δούλεψα · ortaç έχοντας δουλέψει · şimdiki δουλεύει · ulaç δουλεύοντας
köken: Inherited from Koine Greek δουλεύω (douleúō), from Ancient Greek δουλόω (doulóō, “to enslave”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).
Expresses causation: to make … do …
eş: やらせる
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
先生が学生に問題を答えさせた。
to work with one's hands; to do manual work · to work; to do work (of any kind)
eş: 作工, 工作, 幹活, 幹活兒, 工作, 做嘢
to make · to establish (a law, club, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş 만들었다
eş: 제작하다
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).
종이 비행기를 만들다
친구를 만들다
시대에 맞는 헌법을 만들다
to work, to be employed to do · to work; to do a specific task · to work; to shape or form some material
çekim: geçmiş arbetade · ortaç arbetad · ulaç arbetande
köken: From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete + -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽…
aile: arbeta fram, arbeta in, arbeta på, arbeta upp, arbetare, arbete, bearbeta, motarbeta, omarbeta
Arbeta degen slät.
Lehçemarka, pracować, robić, sprawiać, stworzyć, tworzyć (dişil) /ˈmar.ka/
brand (consumer identity) · convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) · ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)
çekim: çoğul marki · tamlayan marki
eş: grzywna, renoma, reputacja, margrabstwo
köken: Etymology tree Middle French marquer Middle French marque French marquebor. German Markebor. Polish marka Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.
Ukraynacaвигото́вити, виготовля́ти, зроби́ти, працюва́ти, роби́ти, труди́тися
to work · to do work
çekim: geçmiş काम करता · şimdiki काम करता है
Finceaiheuttaa, hivuttaa, luoda, malli, merkki, muotoilla /ˈɑi̯heutːɑːˣ/
to cause, bring about, bring to pass, engender · to result in, lead to · to inflict, thrust upon, impose, cause, incur
çekim: geçmiş aiheuttanut · şimdiki aiheuttaisi · ulaç aiheuttava
köken: aihe (“cause”) + -uttaa; "to be the cause of". First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen ja suomalais-ruotsalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish and Finnish-Swedish Dictionary", 2nd edition, 1883-1884).
aile: aiheuttaja, aiheuttaminen, aiheutus
Bakteerit aiheuttavat monia sairauksia, mutta ovat toisaalta välttämättömiä ihmisen hyvinvoinnille.
Kuljettajan väsymys aiheutti onnettomuuden.
itse aiheutettu
to do · to make · to pretend, to feign
çekim: geçmiş dělala · ortaç dělala · şimdiki dělá
eş: činit, konat, provádět, pracovat, makat, hákovat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dělati, from Proto-Slavic *dělati (“to do”).
Co jsi dělal v 8 hodin večer?
Rumenceface, lucra, manifesta, munci, produce, simţi /ˈfat͡ʃe/
to do, act · to make (construct, build, prepare, create, transform) · to cause someone to do something
çekim: geçmiş făcut · ortaç făcut · şimdiki să facă
köken: Inherited from Latin facere. The original past participle fapt (< Latin factus) has been replaced by an analogical form. An alternative third-person simple perfect, fece (< Latin fēcit) was also found in some dialects. The sense of “to cost” is likely a calque of Greek κάνω (káno).
aile: avea a face, cum se face, desface, face cu mâna, face de râs, face dragoste, facere, făcător, preface, reface
Fă ce vrei.
Azi am făcut niște treburi obositoare.
Ce faci când ajungi acasă?
Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something.
köken: From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix).
zár (“to close”) + -at → zárat (“to make someone close something or to have something closed”)
Etimoloji
Eastern Bashkir form of Standard эшләү (eşləw) (see there for more). From *iš-lä- (“to do; make, produce; work”), from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, act, deed”). Compare with Kazakh істеу (ısteu), Kyrgyz иште- (işte-), Southern Altai иштеер (išteer), Chulym иштӓн-, Shor иште- (“to work, make”), etc.