सख़्त
/səxt̪/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "सख़्त" kelimesi Türkçe'de sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsert
Tanım
•strict · severe · hard
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafest, hart, streng, widerstandsfähig /fɛst/
firm; compact; hard · firm; fixed; rigid · firm; steadfast
çekim: karşılaştırma fester · üstünlük am festesten
eş: Feier, Festivität, Festlichkeit, Fete, Party
köken: From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
aile: fest-, -fest
Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
fester Freund
Man muss schon ein fester Trottel sein, um auf so etwas hereinzufallen.
hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
çekim: çoğul durs
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.
aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires
İspanyolcadifícil, duro, estricto, recio /diˈfiθil/
difficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky, trying, arduous, testing · unlikely (i.e. improbable) · awkward (e.g. situation or position)
çekim: üstünlük dificilísimo
eş: arduo, demandante, duro, exigente, peludo
zıt: fácil
köken: Borrowed from Latin difficilis. Compare obsolete English difficile.
aile: difícilmente
En general, Holterhus considera que es difícil imponer la prohibición de un partido político en Alemania.
İtalyancaaustero severo, difficile, duro, resistente, severo /difˈfi.t͡ʃi.le/
difficult, hard
çekim: üstünlük difficilissimo
eş: arduo, astruso, brutto, complesso, complicato, difficoltoso
zıt: facile
köken: From Latin difficilis.
Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.
Rusçaкре́пкий, про́чный, стро́гий, суро́вый, твёрдый, тру́дный /ˈtvʲɵrdɨj/
hard, solid · solid · firm
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)твёрже · üstünlük (наи)тверде́йший
eş: жёсткий, застывший, прочный, устойчивый, неколебимый, непоколебимый
zıt: мя́гкий
köken: From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).
aile: твёрдый знак, твёрдый шанкр
Arapçaصَارِم, صُلْب
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
Azericesərt /sært/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid · severe, strict, harsh, violent · coarse, rough, rude, crude
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərt · üstünlük ən sərt
köken: From Persian سرد (sard).
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
Kırgızcaкатуу
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable
çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst
zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag
köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard
harde feiten
een harde strijd
harde straffen
Portekizceaustero, difícil, duro, resistente, severo /awsˈtɛ.ɾu/
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
hard · fierce, rough, cruel, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma σκληρότερος · üstünlük σκληρότερος
zıt: μαλακός
köken: From Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard, tough”).
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast
köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
aile: sätta hårt mot hårt
Lehçeodporny, srogi, surowy, twardy, wytrzymały /ɔtˈpɔr.nɘ/
resistant, immune
çekim: karşılaştırma odporniejszy · üstünlük najodporniejszy
eş: mocny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Polish od- Polish ode- Proto-Slavic *pérti Polish przeć Polish odeprzećdeverb. Polish odpór Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish odporny From odpór + -ny.
aile: deszczoodporny, idiotoodporny, kuloodporny, mrozoodporny, ognioodporny, rdzoodporny, wiatroodporny, wodoodporny, żaroodporny, odporność
Ukraynacaважки́й, стро́гий, суво́рий, тверди́й
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
strict (governed or governing by exact rules) · severe
çekim: karşılaştırma přísnější · üstünlük nejpřísnější
eş: tvrdý, nesmlouvavý, striktní, strohý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.
aile: přísnost
hard, tough · rough, harsh, severe
köken: Borrowed from French dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
hard (resistant to pressure) · hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
çekim: karşılaştırma keményebb · üstünlük legkeményebb
zıt: puha, lágy
köken: From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).
aile: keményedik, keményen, keményít, keménykedik, keménység, keményszik, keményfa, keményfejű, keményfém, keménygallér
kemény munka
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian سخت (saxt), from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt). Compare Bengali শক্ত (śokto), Gujarati સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht), Marathi सक्त (sakta), Punjabi ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxt).