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-მდე

GÜRCÜCE → TR

Gürcüce "-მდე" kelimesi Türkçe'de dek, evvel, kadar, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldek

Genelevvel

Genelkadar

Genelönce

Tanım

•up to, to, till, as far as, before, until (in space as well as in time)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , bis , bis an , bis zu , vor , vorher /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaavant , avant que , jusqu'à , jusque /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaantes , antes de , antes de que , antes que , denante , denantes /ˈantes/

earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time) · soon (in certain phrases) · ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)

zıt: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

poco antes

Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?

La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.

İtalyancafinché , fino a , fino a quando , innanzi , prima /finˈke/

as long as, while

eş: sinché, fino a quando, fino a che, fino al momento in cui, fintantoché, per tutto il tempo che

köken: Univerbation of fino (“fin(o)”) + che.

finché non crederai

finché vivo

Rusçaдо , до того́, как , пе́ред , пред , пре́жде , пре́жде чем /də/

before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding

eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

aile: до того́ как

Arapçaحَتَّى , قَبْلَ

Farsçaپیش از , تا , قبل , قبل از /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericeəvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , qabaq , qabaqlar /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Özbekçegacha

Uygurca-غا قەدەر , -غىچە , -قا قەدەر , -قىچە , -كە قەدەر , -كىچە

Başkurtçaала , алда , борон , ҡәҙәр , тиклем , хәтлем /ɑˈɫɑ/

variegated

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āla. Cognate with Kyrgyz ала (ala), etc.

Felemenkçealvorens , eerder , tot , tot en met , totdat , voor /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceantes , antes de , até , até que /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/

before (at an earlier time) · in the past; previously · preferably, better, rather

eş: anteriormente, primeiro, primeiramente

zıt: depois, futuramente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

aile: antes que, antes tarde do que nunca, dantes, o quanto antes, quanto antes

Antes só do que mal acompanhado.

Yunancaμέχρι , πριν , προτού , ως /ˈmexɾi/

ακόμα και, έως και

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri).

aile: μέχρι αποδείξεως του εναντίου, μέχρι ενός, μέχρι εσχάτων, μέχρι κεραίας, μέχρι να πεις κύμινο, μέχρι που μέχρι μέχρις όπου, μέχρι υπερβολής

Πάω μέχρι την άκρη του κόσμου.

Περπατάω μέχρι την ταβέρνα.

Θα είμαι στο σπίτι μέχρι τις έξι.

Japonca...の前に , まで , 以前 , 前に /ma̠de̞/

until, up to, as far as

köken: Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate). Cognate with…

aile: 飽く迄, 言う迄も無い, 心行く迄, 坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い

十時まで働くつもりだ。

この電車は、下関まで行きます。

三時から五時まで。

Korece-까지 , 기 전(前)에 , 앞에 , 이전에 , 전에 /k͈a̠d͡ʑi/

until, till, by (a time), up to · Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue. · Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from -ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).

나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.

매리가 부산에서 서울까지 열차로 갔어요.

일년 더 걸려도 서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요.

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , framför , innan /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçeaż do , do , nim , przed , zanim /aʂ dɔ/

until

köken: Literally, “all the way until”.

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , пе́ред , перш ніж , рані́ше /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... तक , ... से पहले , पर्यंत /pəɾ.jənt̪/

until, up to, till, unto · throughout

çekim: çoğul पर्यंतों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पर्यन्त (paryanta).

Finceaikaisemmin , asti , enintään , ennen , ennen kuin , korkeintaan /ˈɑi̯kɑi̯semːin/

earlier · previously · before, until now

köken: The instructive plural of comparative aikaisempi; the adverb serves as the comparative equivalent of aikaisin.

Etkö voi tulla aikaisemmin?

Çekçedo , než , před /ˈdo/

into, in (to the inside of) · to, in (in the direction of, and arriving at; indicating destination) · until (up to the time of)

eş: c, ut

köken: Inherited from Old Czech do, from Proto-Slavic *do.

Vešel do místnosti.

Dostala se jí voda do bot.

Jdeme do obchodu.

Rumenceanterior , înainte , până , până când , până ce /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarca-ig , előtt , legfeljebb , maximum , mielőtt /iɡ/

to, up to · until, till · for a specified length of time

Az állomásig busszal mentünk, de onnan hazáig már gyalog.

Ötig dolgozom.

A levél olyan hosszú volt, hogy tíz percig olvastam.

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי , עַד

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latincead , ante , anteā , antequam , tenus , usque ad /ˈad/

toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)

köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.

aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam

Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.

Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.

Duplices tendens ad sidera palmas.

Dancafør , inden , indtil , op til , tidligere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , innen

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