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până

/ˈpɨ.nə/
RUMENCE → TR
Rumence "până" kelimesi Türkçe'de dek, kadar, yazar kasa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldek
Genelkadar
Genelyazar kasa

Tanım

•Optionally preceding și (“even”, adverb) for emphasis or clarification.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabis, bis an, bis zu, Kasse, Kassenlade, Kassenschublade /bɪs/
until
köken: From Middle High German biz, bit, bitze, from bī (“by”) + ze (“to”). Equivalent to modern bei/be- and zu. Compare German Low German bit (“until”), Saterland Frisian bit (“until”). Compare also English up to.
Wir warten hier, bis das Gewitter vorbei ist.
Ich arbeite 40 bis 50 Stunden in der Woche.
Ihre Haare sind braun bis dunkelbraun.
Fransızcaavant, caisse, caisse enregistreuse, jusqu'à, jusqu'à ce que, jusqu'au moment où /a.vɑ̃/
beforehand; earlier
çekim: çoğul avants
köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).
Je l'avais fait avant.
İspanyolcacaja, hasta, hasta que, para (dişil) /ˈkaxa/
box, case · bank · cash desk
çekim: çoğul cajas
eş: w:caja registradora, máquina registradora, w:Caja de ahorros, caja de ahorros, cajón
köken: Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Spanish ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada. Cognate with Asturian and Aragonese caxa (“box”), French caisse (“box”), châsse (“case, reliquary”), Galician, Mirandese, and…
aile: caja alta, caja baja, caja boba, caja china, caja de ahorros, caja de amortización, caja de cambios, caja de caudales, caja de cerillas, caja de dientes
İtalyancacomparto contanti, entro, finattantochè, finché, finchè, fino a /ˈen.tro/
by, no later than · within, in, inside
zıt: fuori
köken: Inherited from Latin intrō.
Rusçaде́нежный m я́щик, до, до тех пор, до тех пор пока́, до тех пор, пока́ не, ка́сса /də/
before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding
eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.
aile: до того́ как
Arapçaإِلَى أَنّ, إِلَى أَنْ, حَتَّى, حوالي, رَيْثَمَا, عِنْدَ /ħa.waː.laj/
around · approximately, around (hear, determining approximate quantity)
Farsçaتا /ˈtaː/
until; as far as; up to (in time or space) · than (used in comparisons)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (OD /⁠tā⁠/, “until, so that”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 (y-a-t-a /⁠yātā⁠/).
تا پارسال
تا اندازهای
تا کنارِ پنجره رفتم.
Uygurca-غا قەدەر, -غىچە, -قا قەدەر, -قىچە, -كە قەدەر, -كىچە
Başkurtçaҡәҙәр, тиклем, хәтлем /qæˈðær/
up to, all the way to, as far as · as much as, in a certain amount, to a said degree, etc.
eş: хәтлем, саҡлы
köken: Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai قدر (qadar, “up to; as much as”), from Persian قدر (qadar), from Arabic قَدْر (qadr, “quantity, amount, size”).
Мин ата-бабаларымдың ун быуынға ҡәҙәр кемдәр булыуын асыҡланым.
Felemenkçekassa, kassalade, tegen, tot, totdat (dişil) /ˈkɑ.saː/
cash desk, checkout · box office, booking office · cash register, till
çekim: çoğul kassa's
eş: kasregister
köken: From Italian cassa, 1901-1925.
aile: zelfscankassa
Portekizceaté, até que, caixa /aˈtɛ/
until (up to the time of something happening) · by (at some point before the given time) · to (all the way to a place)
eş: inté
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese até, ata of uncertain origin. Possibly from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā), Latin ad ista (“to this”) or Latin ad tenus (“as far as”) (>"ad tenes"), which explain the large number of mediaeval variants (atrõe, atée, atrõo, attaa, atẽe, atães, tẽe and so on). However, considering the rarity of tenus, possibly from Latin intrā. Compare Spanish hasta, Leonese ata,…
aile: até a próxima, até breve, até já, até mais, até mais ver, até mesmo, até parece, até que, até-logo
A aula dura até às dez horas.
Das duas uma, ou eu parava e me deixava ser capturado, ou eu continuava fugindo até encontrar algum buraco para me esconder.
Será feito até dia quinze.
introduces a limit · by; before; when; by the time (introduces a deadline)
eş: μέχρι, ίσαμε, ώσμε
köken: From Ancient Greek ἕως (héōs, “until; till; while”).
Πάω έως την άκρη του κόσμου.
Θα είμαι στο σπίτι έως τις έξι.
Japonca...まで, …までに, まで /ma̠de̞/
until, up to, as far as
köken: Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate). Cognate with…
aile: 飽く迄, 言う迄も無い, 心行く迄, 坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い
十時まで働くつもりだ。
この電車は、下関まで行きます。
三時から五時まで。
Çince……之前
Korece-까지, ...까지 /k͈a̠d͡ʑi/
until, till, by (a time), up to · Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue. · Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from -ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).
나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.
매리가 부산에서 서울까지 열차로 갔어요.
일년 더 걸려도 서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요.
İsveççeinnan, till, tills /²ɪnan/
before (earlier than in time)
köken: From Old Swedish innan, from Old Norse innan, from Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē.
Jag hade varit där kvällen innan.
innanlår
innandöme
Lehçeaż, aż do, do, dopóki nie /ˈaʂ/
until · voila; soon, shortly; suddenly · only; scarcely; as soon as; when, as
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) aże
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *gʰe Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že univ. Proto-Slavic *aže Old Polish aż Polish aż Inherited from Old Polish aż.
Dokuczał mi, aż zacząłem płakać.
Ukraynacaдо, допо́ки, по́ки /dɔ/
to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.
aile: до біса, до побачення, додому
Я йду до школи.
Ласкаво просимо до Італії!
Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!
Hintçe... तक, तक, तलक, पर्यंत /t̪ək/
till · until · for (a period of time)
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tāvatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Punjabi ਤੱਕ (takka) / تّک (takk), Sinhalese තෙක් (tek).
दो बजे तक काम करना है तुम्हें।
जब तक तुम्हारा काम ख़तम नहीं हो जाता तुम्हें यहीं रहना है।
आज मैं दो घंटे तक खेला।
up to, all the way to · all the way from · until
eş: saakka
köken: From earlier *astik, probably from ast- (“to step”) + -i. Cognate with Ingrian ast.
tänne asti
sinne asti
En jaksa kävellä keskustaan asti.
Çekçedo, dokud, kasa /ˈdo/
into, in (to the inside of) · to, in (in the direction of, and arriving at; indicating destination) · until (up to the time of)
eş: c, ut
köken: Inherited from Old Czech do, from Proto-Slavic *do.
Vešel do místnosti.
Dostala se jí voda do bot.
Jdeme do obchodu.
Macarca-ig, -ra, -re, ameddig, ameddig…nem, amíg /iɡ/
to, up to · until, till · for a specified length of time
Az állomásig busszal mentünk, de onnan hazáig már gyalog.
Ötig dolgozom.
A levél olyan hosszú volt, hogy tíz percig olvastam.
İbraniceעד, עַד, עד ש־ (eril) /(ʔ)ad/
Until, till, up until (a time). · By (a time): before or on. · To: used in expressing a range.
çekim: çoğul עדים
aile: עַד כְּדֵי כָּךְ, עַד כָּאן, עד מאוד, עַד מְאֹד, עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה
עד מתי זה בתוקף?
עד מתי אני צריך להגיש?
נפצע קל עד בינוני
Latincedonec, usque ad /ˈdoː.nɛk/
while, as long as, until (denotes the relation of two actions at the same time)
köken: From Old Latin dōnique, dōnicum, from Proto-Indo-European *de (see there for more). Compare dum from same source.
In forō mansī dōnec Caesar vēnit
In forō mansī dōnec Caesar venīret
Dōnec grātus eram tibī
inner, interior
köken: From Old Danish innæn, innan, from Old Norse innan, from Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē.
indendørs
indenbords
Norveççeinnen, inntil, til
Vietnamcacho đến, cho đến khi, cho đến lúc, cho tới, cho tới khi, đến /t͡ɕɔ˧˧ ʔɗen˧˦/
until; up to
köken: cho + đến.
near, close to · up to, as far as · until, till
köken: From Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de.
един до друг
до кръста
до последната минута

Etimoloji

Inherited from Latin paene ad (“almost to”). Compare Aromanian pãnã.

Kelime Ailesi

de unde până unde
până în gât
până în pânzele albe
până la unul
până la urmă
până peste cap
până una alta
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