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まで

/ma̠de̞/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "まで" kelimesi Türkçe'de bile, dahi, dek, eşit dağılımlı, hatta anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbile
Geneldahi
Geneldek
Geneleşit dağılımlı
Genelhatta
Genelkadar

Tanım

until, up to, as far as

Diğer Dillerde

until
köken: From Middle High German biz, bit, bitze, from bī (“by”) + ze (“to”). Equivalent to modern bei/be- and zu. Compare German Low German bit (“until”), Saterland Frisian bit (“until”). Compare also English up to.
Wir warten hier, bis das Gewitter vorbei ist.
Ich arbeite 40 bis 50 Stunden in der Woche.
Ihre Haare sind braun bis dunkelbraun.
beforehand; earlier
çekim: çoğul avants
köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).
Je l'avais fait avant.
earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time) · soon (in certain phrases) · ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)
zıt: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.
poco antes
Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?
La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.
even · directly · absolutely
eş: assolutamente, completamente, perfino, proprio, veramente, ;
köken: From a- + diritto + -tura or from a- + Latin dīrēctūra.
Alcuni addirittura lo accusarono di tradimento.
even · as many as, as much as, all the way to (a word used for emphasis)
eş: даже, ажно, ажник, целых
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic аже (aže), from Proto-Slavic *aže.
мне аж стра́шно ста́ло
мне сего́дня аж пять пи́сем пришло́
Farsçaتا /ˈtaː/
until; as far as; up to (in time or space) · than (used in comparisons)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (OD /⁠tā⁠/, “until, so that”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 (y-a-t-a /⁠yātā⁠/).
تا پارسال
تا اندازهای
تا کنارِ پنجره رفتم.
Azericebelə, da, , hətta /beˈlæ/
such; like this (that, these, those)
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
Belə insanlarla bir yerdə işləmək olmur.
Kazakçaда, де
Özbekçehatto, hattoki
even
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā). Compare Turkish hatta and Azerbaijani hətta.
up to, all the way to, as far as · as much as, in a certain amount, to a said degree, etc.
eş: хәтлем, саҡлы
köken: Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai قدر (qadar, “up to; as much as”), from Persian قدر (qadar), from Arabic قَدْر (qadr, “quantity, amount, size”).
Мин ата-бабаларымдың ун быуынға ҡәҙәр кемдәр булыуын асыҡланым.
an equal, e.g. in rank, experience, prestige
çekim: çoğul gelijken
köken: From gelijk + -e.
until (up to the time of something happening) · by (at some point before the given time) · to (all the way to a place)
eş: inté
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese até, ata of uncertain origin. Possibly from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā), Latin ad ista (“to this”) or Latin ad tenus (“as far as”) (>"ad tenes"), which explain the large number of mediaeval variants (atrõe, atée, atrõo, attaa, atẽe, atães, tẽe and so on). However, considering the rarity of tenus, possibly from Latin intrā. Compare Spanish hasta, Leonese ata,…
aile: até a próxima, até breve, até já, até mais, até mais ver, até mesmo, até parece, até que, até-logo
A aula dura até às dez horas.
Das duas uma, ou eu parava e me deixava ser capturado, ou eu continuava fugindo até encontrar algum buraco para me esconder.
Será feito até dia quinze.
έκφραση που εντείνει κάποια έννοια, συχνά απροσδόκητη
until, till, by (a time), up to · Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue. · Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from -ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).
나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.
매리가 부산에서 서울까지 열차로 갔어요.
일년 더 걸려도 서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요.
also
köken: From Middle Low German even, effen, from Old Saxon evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz, cognate with English even, Dutch even. Compare Danish effen. See also jämn.
Björnar är djur. Björn är även ett vanligt förnamn.
until
köken: Literally, “all the way until”.
to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.
aile: до біса, до побачення, додому
Я йду до школи.
Ласкаво просимо до Італії!
Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!
till · until · for (a period of time)
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tāvatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Punjabi ਤੱਕ (takka) / تّک (takk), Sinhalese තෙක් (tek).
दो बजे तक काम करना है तुम्हें।
जब तक तुम्हारा काम ख़तम नहीं हो जाता तुम्हें यहीं रहना है।
आज मैं दो घंटे तक खेला।
up to, all the way to · all the way from · until
eş: saakka
köken: From earlier *astik, probably from ast- (“to step”) + -i. Cognate with Ingrian ast.
tänne asti
sinne asti
En jaksa kävellä keskustaan asti.
into, in (to the inside of) · to, in (in the direction of, and arriving at; indicating destination) · until (up to the time of)
eş: c, ut
köken: Inherited from Old Czech do, from Proto-Slavic *do.
Vešel do místnosti.
Dostala se jí voda do bot.
Jdeme do obchodu.
even · just
köken: Inherited from Latin clārus, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Doublet of clar, which was a borrowing. Used almost always as an adverb in modern speech (compare Latin pure, adverb form of purus). The old adjective form is only found in old texts and in some expressions such as "din chiar senin" or "apă chioară" ("clear or pure water"), where it was influenced phonetically by…
chiar dacă
chiar acum
chiar așa
to, up to · until, till · for a specified length of time
Az állomásig busszal mentünk, de onnan hazáig már gyalog.
Ötig dolgozom.
A levél olyan hosszú volt, hogy tíz percig olvastam.
smooth · slippery · straight (of hair)
çekim: çoğul חֲלָקִים
zıt: גַּס
aile: חֲלַקְלַק
Latinceadeō, etiam, usque ad /ˈɛ.ti.ãː/
and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides · and even, nay, even · yet, still
eş: quoque
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éti Proto-Italic *et Latin et Latin iam univ. Latin etiam Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).
aile: etiam atque etiam, etiamdum, etiamnum, etiamnunc, etiamsī, etiamtum, etiamtunc
Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, 4.2. Sed cui morbus est, idem etiam vitiosus est.
Dancaindtil /ˈenˀte/
until, till
aile: indtil videre

Etimoloji

Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate). Cognate with…
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