to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd
eş: stören
köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.
aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert
🔊 geistig behindert
to confuse, to confound · to confuse (one thing with another), to mistake (one thing for another) · to mix in, to merge
çekim: geçmiş confondu · ortaç confondu · şimdiki confond · ulaç confondant
köken: Inherited from Old French confondre, borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.
🔊 Son comportement m'a toujours confondu.
🔊 Est-ce que tu essaies de me confondre ?
🔊 Je l'ai confondu avec son jumeau.
to confuse, to throw off, to baffle, to perplex · to mistake, to confuse, to mix up (misidentify) · to confound
çekim: geçmiş confundí · ortaç confundido · şimdiki confunde
eş: equivocar, errar, humillar, abatir, avergonzar, desorientar
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere. Doublet of cohonder.
🔊 Mi abuelo confundió un calabacín con un pepino y lo puso en su ensalada.
to ruffle, to tousle (the hair) · to mess up, to complicate (a matter) · to muddle, to confuse
çekim: geçmiş arruffàto · ortaç arruffàto · şimdiki arrùffa · ulaç arruffànte
eş: aggrovigliare, buttare all'aria, confondere, disordinare, imbrogliare, ingarbugliare
🔊 arruffare il pelo
confusion, hash, muddiness, mess, muss, tangle, maze, snarl, jumble, mishmash, mingle-mangle, imbroglio, embroilment, disorder, mull, bewilderment
çekim: çoğul пу́таницы · tamlayan пу́таницы
verbal noun of اِرْتَبَكَ (irtabaka) (form VIII)
çekim: tamlayan اِرْتِبَاكٍ
to withhold, to restrain, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /abāz dāštan/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).
to slow down, to delay
çekim: geçmiş vertraagden · ortaç vertraagd · şimdiki vertraagt · ulaç vertragend
köken: From traag + ver- -en.
to disturb; to disrupt (to interrupt or throw into confusion) · to mess up (to perform poorly; to make mistakes)
çekim: geçmiş atrapalhei · ortaç atrapalhado · şimdiki atrapalha
köken: From a- + trapo (substantive) + -alho + -ar. Compare Galician atrapallar and Spanish trapalear.
🔊 A sua incompetência só está nos atrapalhando.
🔊 Fui tocar essa música ao vivo mas me atrapalhei.
κάνω κάτι θολό, μειώνω την ευκρίνεια της εικόνας του
Japonca 🔊 妨げる /sa̠ma̠ta̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟/ obstruct, prevent, hinder, disturb
çekim: geçmiş 妨げた
🔊 交通を妨げる
🔊 人の勉強を妨げる
Korece 🔊 방해하다 /pa̠ŋɦɛɦa̠da̠/ to hinder or obstruct · to interfere with
çekim: geçmiş 방해했다
eş: 훼방하다
köken: 방해(妨害) (banghae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
to delay
çekim: geçmiş fördröjde · ortaç fördröjd · ulaç fördröjande
köken: för- + dröja
to delay, to put off · to be late with something
çekim: geçmiş opóźniano · şimdiki opóźnia
eş: spowalniać, zwalniać, opaźniać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *o(b)pozditi (sę) Old Polish opóździć Polish opóźnić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish opóźniać From opóźnić + -ać.
to stop, halt, block · to restrain, prevent, hinder
çekim: geçmiş रोकता · şimdiki रोकता है
köken: Hindi verb set रुकना (ruknā) रोकना (roknā) रुकाना (rukānā) रुकवाना (rukvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- Sanskrit रुध् (rudh)denom. Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï) Hindi रोकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï, “to stop”). See there for more. Cognate with Punjabi ਰੋਕਣਾ (rokṇā) / روکنا (roknā), Sindhi روڪَڻُ (rokaṇu) / रोकणु (rokaṇu), Nepali रोक्नु (roknu),…
aile: रुकवैया, रोक, रोकन, रोकू
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä
🔊 Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.
🔊 Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?
🔊 Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.
to defend · to prevent
çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání
eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat
zıt: nebránit, útočit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip
çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică
zıt: ajuta
köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.
aile: împiedicare, împiedicat
to hinder, prevent, inhibit (to delay or impede movement; in something: -ban/-ben)
çekim: geçmiş akadályoztak
zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat
köken: From akadály (“obstacle, hindrance, barrier”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).
aile: akadályoztat, akadályoztatás, megakadályoz
🔊 Ebben az iskolában próbáljuk a rossz viselkedést akadályozni.
🔊 Ezek a törvények akadályozzák a szólásszabadságot.
🔊 A rossz idő akadályoz minket a munkánkban.
to hinder
çekim: geçmiş hindrede · ortaç hindret · ulaç hindrende
köken: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).
to obstruct, to hamper, to hinder (to be an obstacle) · to cramp, to impede, to disturb (+ dative / + на (na) + genetive) · to obtrude, to meddle in
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç пре́чил · şimdiki пре́чи · ulaç пре́чещ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perčiti.
aile: допреча, допречвам, запреча, запречвам, изпреча, изпречвам, напреча, напречвам, попреча, попречвам
🔊 преча на движението
🔊 преча някому/на някого
to block
çekim: geçmiş bol by som blokoval · ortaç blokovavší · şimdiki blokuje · ulaç blokujúci
to hinder, to obstruct · to interfere · to prevent, to stop
çekim: geçmiş destorbí · ortaç destorbat · şimdiki destorba
köken: Inherited from Latin disturbāre.
aile: destorb, destorbador, destorball