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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

exclure

/ɛk.sklyʁ/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişexclu

ortaçexclu

şimdikiexclut

ulaçexcluant

Tanım

•to exclude · to leave out

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaächten , annullieren , ausschließen , durchkreuzen , streichen , unmöglich machen /ˈɛçtən/

to banish, ostracize, outlaw (expel someone from society and declare them unprotected by law) · to ostracize, shun (look down upon someone and refuse to associate with them) · to proscribe, outlaw, ban (declare something unacceptable)

çekim: geçmiş ächtete · ortaç geächtet · şimdiki ächtet · ulaç ächtend

köken: From Middle High German æhten, āhten, from Old High German āhten, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htijan. By surface analysis, Acht + -en.

aile: Ächtung, Ächter

Als Demokraten sollten wir Andersdenkende achten und nicht ächten.

Dumdum-Geschosse sind international geächtet.

İspanyolcaborrar , botar , cancelar , descartar , echar fuera , excluir /boˈraɾ/

to erase, to delete

çekim: geçmiş borré · ortaç borrado · şimdiki borra

eş: olvidar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old Spanish borra Spanish borra Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old Spanish -ar Spanish -ar Spanish borrar From borra (“rough wool”) + -ar (verbal suffix),…

aile: goma de borrar

Coordinate term: tachar (“to cross out”)

İtalyancacancellare , escludere , precludere /kan.t͡ʃelˈla.re/

to delete, to rub out · to cross out · to cancel, to scrub

çekim: geçmiş cancellàto · ortaç cancellàto · şimdiki cancèlla · ulaç cancellànte

eş: abradere, obliterare, raschiare, eradere, abbuonare, abolire

köken: From Latin cancellāre. Sense “to cancel” influenced by English cancel.

cancellare un file

devo cancellare quell'appuntamento

Rusçaисключать , исключа́ть , исключи́ть , мешать , предотвращать , препятствовать /ɪsklʲʉˈt͡ɕætʲ/

to exclude · to expel · to eliminate

çekim: geçmiş исключа́вший · ortaç исключа́вший · şimdiki исключа́ет · ulaç исключа́ющий

eş: изымать, элиминировать, устранять, убирать, вычёркивать, отвергать

köken: Calque of French exclure or German ausschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin exclūdō. By surface analysis, исключи́ть (isključítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).

aile: исключа́ться, исключи́ться

Felemenkçebuitensluiten , precluderen , uitsluiten , verbannen /ˈbœy̯tə(n)ˌslœy̯tə(n)/

to shut out, to lock out · to exclude, to shun

çekim: geçmiş sloten buiten · ortaç buitengesloten · şimdiki sluit buiten · ulaç buitensluitend

eş: uitsluiten, verstoten

köken: From buiten + sluiten.

aile: buitensluiting

Ik heb per ongeluk mijn sleutels binnen gelaten en mezelf buitengesloten.

Ze voelde zich buitengesloten omdat haar vrienden haar niet uitnodigden voor het feest.

Portekizcebanir , descartar , excluir , excluir (a possibilidade de) /baˈni(ʁ)/

to ban, proscribe · to banish, exile

çekim: geçmiş bani · ortaç banido · şimdiki bane

eş: desterrar, expatriar, exilar, exilar, expulsar, relegar

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

Yunancaαποκλείω /a.poˈkli.o/

to block, shut out, isolate · to ban · to exclude, rule out

çekim: geçmiş απέκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας αποκλείσει · şimdiki αποκλείει · ulaç αποκλείοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀποκλείω. For sense 'exclude', Semantic loan from French exclure. Morphologically, from απο- + κλείω.

Ο δρόμος αποκλείστηκε από τα χιόνια.

Ο αθλητής θα αποκλειστεί λόγω ντοπαρίσματος.

Αποκλείω το ενδεχόμενο να γίνουν εκλογές σύντομα.

Japonca排除する , 除外する

İsveççedöma bort , exkludera , utelämna , utesluta

to disallow, to rule out

çekim: geçmiş dömde bort · ortaç bortdömd · ulaç bortdömande

aile: bortdömning

Lehçetrzymać z daleka , wykluczać , wykluczyć , wyłączać , wyłączyć /vɘˈklu.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/

to debar, to except, to exclude · to eliminate, to rule out · to eliminate each other

çekim: geçmiş wykluczano · şimdiki wyklucza

zıt: uwzględniać, wkluczać

köken: Etymology tree Polish wykluczyć Polish -ać Polish wykluczać From wykluczyć + -ać.

Ukraynacaвиключати , виключа́ти , ви́ключити , робити неможливим , унеможливлювати /ʋeklʲʊˈt͡ʃate/

to exclude · to expel · to eliminate, to rule out

çekim: geçmiş виключа́вши · şimdiki виключа́є

köken: From ви́ключити (výključyty) + -а́ти (-áty).

Finceeristää , estää , hylätä , kieltää pääsy , pitää kaukana , sulkea pois /ˈeristæːˣ/

to isolate, seclude, sequester; to quarantine · to split up, separate, segregate · to block/rope/wall/cut off, seal off, cordon off

çekim: geçmiş eristänyt · şimdiki eristäisi · ulaç eristävä

köken: eri (“separate”) + -istää. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1845.

aile: eriste, eristin, eristys, eristäjä, eristäminen, eristyä, eristäytyä, lämpöeristää, vesieristää, äänieristää

Çekçevyloučit , zabránit , zamezit , znemožnit /ˈvɪlou̯t͡ʃɪt/

to rule out, to preclude · to expel, to exclude · to exclude (not to include a candidate member in a set)

çekim: geçmiş vyloučivše · ortaç vyloučila · şimdiki vyloučí

eş: vyřadit, eliminovat, popřít

zıt: zahrnout

köken: From vy- + loučit.

aile: výlučný, vyloučení, výluka

Tuto možnost nelze vyloučit.

Vyloučili ho ze školy pro hrubé chování.

Rumenceexclude /eksˈklude/

to exclude

çekim: geçmiş exclus · ortaç exclus · şimdiki să excludă

zıt: include

köken: Borrowed from Latin excludere.

aile: autoexclude, excludere

Macarcakirekeszt , kizár , száműz /ˈkirɛkɛst/

to exclude, shut out, debar

çekim: geçmiş kirekesztettek

köken: ki- + rekeszt

aile: kirekesztés, kirekesztő

İbraniceלא הכליל

Latinceexclūdō , praeclūdō

Dancabandlyse , eksludere , udelukke , umuliggøre

to excommunicate · to ban, prohibit, banish

çekim: geçmiş bandlyste · ortaç bandlyst · ulaç bandlysende

eş: lyse i band, ekskommunikere, bandsætte

köken: From band + lyse. Compare Norwegian bannlyse, Faroese bannlýsa, Icelandic bannlýsa, and Swedish bannlysa.

aile: bandlysning

Norveççebannlyse , ekskludere , forbanne , utelukke , utestenge

Endonezcemenggugurkan

menyebabkan (menyatakan) gugur

Bulgarcaзаточавам , зачерквам , изгонвам , изключвам /isˈklʲu̟t͡ʃvɐm/

to shut down, to turn off, to disable (to put a mechanism, device or system out of operation) · to exclude (to omit from consideration)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç изклю́чван · şimdiki изклю́чва · ulaç изклю́чващ

eş: деактиви́рам

zıt: вклю́чвам

Slovakçapredísť , vylúčiť , zabrániť , zamedziť , znemožniť /prediːsc/

to overtake, to pass (to move past someone or something by walking or riding faster) · to preempt, to forestall, to precede (to perform an action or reach a state before someone else does) · to prevent, to avert, to preclude (to stop something from happening through proactive measures or intervention)

çekim: geçmiş predišiel som · şimdiki predišli by sme

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Proto-Slavic *perdъ- Old Slovak pred- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei Proto-Slavic *jьti Old Slovak ísť Old Slovak predísť Slovak predísť Inherited from Old Slovak predísť. By surface analysis, pred- + ísť.

Na úzkom lesnom chodníku bolo takmer nemožné predísť pomalšiu skupinu turistov.

Chcel som túto tému otvoriť prvý, ale kolega ma predišiel svojou priamou otázkou.

Pravidelnou údržbou stroja môžete efektívne predísť nečakaným a drahým poruchám.

Litvancaišskirti , pašalinti

Katalancadescartar , excloure /dəs.kərˈta/

to rule out · to discard

çekim: geçmiş descartí · ortaç descartat · şimdiki descarta

köken: From des- + carta + -ar.

aile: descart

İrlandacacoisc /kɞʃc/

to check (control, limit, halt), restrain, suppress, hold back, hinder · to prevent, stop, block (out), obviate, preclude · to forbid, prohibit, proscribe, ban, bar

çekim: geçmiş coiscthe · ortaç coiscthe · şimdiki coisceann sé

köken: From Middle Irish coiscid, from Old Irish con·secha. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cosg.

aile: urchoisc

Coiscim ort imeach.

Gürcüceგამორიცხავს

Esperantobari , bloki , ekskludi , malebligi /ˈbari/

to bar, block, obstruct, dam · to exclude · to stem

çekim: geçmiş baris · ortaç barinta · ulaç baranta

köken: From French barrer, English bar.

cmn排除, 杜絕 /杜绝, 防止