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Aile

Diğer Diller

ächten

/ˈɛçtən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "ächten" kelimesi Türkçe'de aforoz etmek, aforozlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaforoz etmek

Genelaforozlamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişächtete

ortaçgeächtet

şimdikiächtet

ulaçächtend

Tanım

•to banish, ostracize, outlaw (expel someone from society and declare them unprotected by law) · to ostracize, shun (look down upon someone and refuse to associate with them) · to proscribe, outlaw, ban (declare something unacceptable)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabannir , exclure , hors-la-loi , mettre au ban , ostraciser /ba.niʁ/

to banish · to ban, to proscribe, to forbid, to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş banni · ortaç banni · şimdiki bannit · ulaç bannissant

köken: Inherited from Middle French bannir, from Old French bannir, banir, from Frankish *bannijan, from Proto-Germanic *bannijaną (“to banish”), from *bannaz, *banną (“ban, curse, order, banishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). More at ban.

aile: bannissable, bannissement

Near-synonym: exiler

Near-synonyms: interdire, proscrire

İspanyolcaaislar , excluir , forajido , ilegalizar , marginar, ostracizar /aisˈlaɾ/

to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine · to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş aislé · ortaç aislado · şimdiki aísla

köken: From a- + isla (“island”) + -ar.

aile: aislación, aislado, aislador, aislamiento, aislante, autoaislarse, cinta de aislar

İtalyancabandire , bollare , escludere , fuorilegge , ostracizzare , tubo /banˈdi.re/

to announce · to ban · to banish

çekim: geçmiş bandìto · ortaç bandìto · şimdiki bandìsce · ulaç bandènte

eş: annunciare, annunziare, indire, notificare, pubblicare, allontanare

köken: From bandīre, variant of Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish *bannan.

Rusçaобъявля́ть вне зако́на, осуди́ть, осужда́ть, отлуча́ть, отлучи́ть, порица́ть

Felemenkçemijden , uitsluiten , uitstoten , verbannen , vogelvrije /ˈmɛi̯də(n)/

to avoid

çekim: geçmiş meden · ortaç gemeden · şimdiki mijdt · ulaç mijdend

köken: From Middle Dutch mîden, from Old Dutch mīthan, from Proto-West Germanic *mīþan, from Proto-Germanic *mīþaną.

aile: gemijden, ontmijden, vermijden

Portekizce(a ponta de um) corno, banir , excluir , fora da lei , fora de lei , foragido /baˈni(ʁ)/

to ban, proscribe · to banish, exile

çekim: geçmiş bani · ortaç banido · şimdiki bane

eş: desterrar, expatriar, exilar, exilar, expulsar, relegar

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

Yunancaεξοβελίζω , εξοστρακίζω, οστρακίζω, παράνομος , φυγάς

διαγράφω ως μη γνήσιο

Japonca逃亡犯, 逃亡者, 逃走犯, 逃走者 /to̞ːbo̞ːɕa̠/

fugitive

köken: 逃亡(とうぼう) (tōbō) + 者(しゃ) (-sha)

İsveççebandit , frysa ut , kriminalisera , sky

a bandit, an outlaw (career criminal living outside of society, usually performing robberies or other violent crime, often in groups)

çekim: çoğul banditer · tamlayan bandits

aile: enarmad bandit

Bovar och banditer, ni som sitter här och skiter, om ni något hjärta har, lämna lite papper kvar

Finceeristää , hyljeksiä, julistaa laittomaksi, kieltää , lainsuojaton, sulkea ulkopuolelle /ˈeristæːˣ/

to isolate, seclude, sequester; to quarantine · to split up, separate, segregate · to block/rope/wall/cut off, seal off, cordon off

çekim: geçmiş eristänyt · şimdiki eristäisi · ulaç eristävä

köken: eri (“separate”) + -istää. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1845.

aile: eriste, eristin, eristys, eristäjä, eristäminen, eristyä, eristäytyä, lämpöeristää, vesieristää, äänieristää

Rumencefugar (eril)

fugitive, runaway

çekim: çoğul fugari

köken: From fugi + -ar.

aile: fugarnic

Macarcabélyegez, kiközösít, megbélyegez, száműz, törvényen kívüli /ˈkikøzøʃiːt/

to excommunicate, to unchurch (to officially exclude someone from membership of a church) · to excommunicate, to exclude, to ostracize, to expel

çekim: geçmiş kiközösítettek

köken: ki- + közösít

aile: kiközösítés

Latinceproscriptus

advertised · outlawed, banished · proscribed, banned

köken: Perfect passive participle of prōscrībō.

Dancabandlyse , fredløs, kriminalisere

to excommunicate · to ban, prohibit, banish

çekim: geçmiş bandlyste · ortaç bandlyst · ulaç bandlysende

eş: lyse i band, ekskommunikere, bandsætte

köken: From band + lyse. Compare Norwegian bannlyse, Faroese bannlýsa, Icelandic bannlýsa, and Swedish bannlysa.

aile: bandlysning

Norveççebannlyse, forbanne, utestenge

Bulgarcaбеглец, заточавам, изгонвам, обявявам извън закона, осъ́ждам, отлъча (eril) /bɛˈɡlɛt͡s/

male fugitive, male escapee, male runaway, male deserter

çekim: çoğul бегълци́

Estoncalindprii

outlaw

çekim: çoğul lindpriid · tamlayan lindpriide

köken: From lind (“bird”) + prii (“free”), direct calque of German vogelfrei - this adjective order is very unusual for Estonian.

Galiçyacacomiño, foraxido, gallofo , pito (eril) /koˈmiɲo/

cumin

çekim: çoğul comiños

köken: From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately to be traced to Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”).

Galcegŵr deol

İzlandacaútilegumaður, útlægja, útlagi /ˈuːtɪlɛɣʏˌmaːðʏr/

outlaw

çekim: çoğul útilegumenn · tamlayan útilegumanns

Gengur yfir gamalt hraun Gista skúta þar á laun Þeirra mikil þrek- er raun Útilegumenn

Gürcüceმოკვეთა

Tagalogcataunlabas

Malaycapulau /ˈpulaw/

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)

çekim: çoğul pulau-pulau

köken: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).

aile: kepulauan

Esperantoeksterleĝulino, eksterleĝulo /eksterleˈd͡ʒulo/

outlaw, brigand

çekim: çoğul eksterleĝuloj

köken: Etymology tree Esperanto ekster Esperanto leĝo Esperanto -ulo Esperanto eksterleĝulo From ekster + leĝo (“law”) + -ulo (“person”).

Makedoncaбе́галец, одметник, о́суди, осу́дува (eril) /ˈɔdmɛtnik/

outlaw, rebel · renegade, apostate, turncoat

çekim: çoğul одметници

angūtlaga, ūtlagian

cmn亡命徒, 宣告非法, 放逐, 流放, 逃犯

mitangata hara

Etimoloji

From Middle High German æhten, āhten, from Old High German āhten, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htijan. By surface analysis, Acht + -en.

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