affront
çekim: çoğul Affronts · tamlayan Affronts
eş: Beleidigung, Kränkung
köken: Unadapted borrowing from French affront.
🔊 Keine Frau als Bundestagspräsidentin zu nominieren käme 2021 einem gleichstellungspolitischen Affront gleich.
affront
çekim: çoğul afrentas
eş: exigencia, intimación, requerimiento
aile: afrentoso
affront, insult, snub
çekim: çoğul affronti
eş: offesa, insulto, torto, sgarbo, attacco, sopruso
köken: Deverbal from affrontare + -o.
Rusça 🔊 броса́ть вы́зов , вы́звать , вы́зов , вызыва́ть , оскорбле́ние , оскорбля́ть
Arapça 🔊 التَّحَدِّي , تَحَدٍّ , تَحَدَّى
challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
to offend
çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend
eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken
köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.
aile: belediging
🔊 Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.
affront (open or intentional offense, slight, or insult) · infamy
çekim: çoğul afrontas
eş: afrontamento
köken: Deverbal from afrontar.
🔊 Eu sei, nossa simples existência já é uma afronta Os demônios em você não aguentam ver Outro preto que desponta
to challenge · to provoke · to call forth, to cause
çekim: geçmiş προκάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας προκαλέσει · şimdiki προκαλεί · ulaç προκαλώντας
köken: Learnedly, fom Ancient Greek προκαλῶ (prokalô), contracted form of προκαλέω (prokaléō). Morphologically, προ- (pro-, “before”) + καλώ (kaló, “invite”).
challenge (against authority or a higher-ranked person) · try at something
çekim: geçmiş 挑戦した
eş: チャレンジ
aile: 挑戦者
🔊 新参者からの挑戦
🔊 声優初挑戦／声優に初挑戦
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
insult, affront, offend
çekim: geçmiş förolämpade · ortaç förolämpad · ulaç förolämpande
köken: Borrowed from German verunglimpfen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + o- (“un-”) + lämpa (“to be suitable”). Compare Danish forulempe.
aile: förolämpning
affront (insult)
çekim: çoğul afronty · tamlayan afrontu
eş: zniewaga, obraza, policzek, despekt
köken: Etymology tree French affrontbor. Polish afront Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.
aile: afrontować
🔊 osobisty afront
🔊 dyplomatyczny afront
🔊 publiczny afront
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
to offend, to insult · to take offense
çekim: geçmiş urazivše · ortaç urazila · şimdiki urazí
eş: ponížit, potupit, zhanobit, dehonestovat, zdolat, ujet
köken: From u- + razit.
aile: urážka, urážlivý
affront, public insult
çekim: çoğul afronturi · tamlayan afrontului
köken: Borrowed from French affront.
to call out (to vocally beckon to come out) · to call out, to summon (to order into service; to ask to come; to send for) · to summon to give a curtain call (with applause, approving shouts, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kihívtak
köken: From ki- + hív.
aile: kihívás
İbranice 🔊 אתגר , אֶתְגָּר (eril) /(ʔ)etˈɡaʁ/ a challenge
çekim: çoğul אֶתְגָּרִים
köken: Back-formation from הִתְגָּרָה, from גרה, from Aramaic.
Latince 🔊 audeō , offensa , prōvocātiō , prōvocō (dişil) /ɔfˈfẽː.sa/ offense, violation of law · disfavor, hatred, enmity · injury, affront, wrong
çekim: çoğul offēnsae · tamlayan offēnsae
köken: From the past participle of offendere (“to hit against”). Compare repulsa, formed the same way.
to offend, insult
çekim: geçmiş fornærmede · ortaç fornærmet · ulaç fornærmende
köken: for- + nærme. Derived from expressions such as gå for nær and nærme sig for meget.
aile: fornærmelse, fornærmelig
Norveççe 🔊 fornærmelse , uteske , utfordre
to challenge
köken: From meng- + tantang.
to challenge; to dare (someone)
aile: nói thách, thách cưới, thách đấu, thách đố, thách nhà giàu húp tương, thách thức, thử thách
Bulgarca 🔊 обида , оскърбление , оскърбявам , пови́квам , пока́нвам , предизви́кам (dişil) /oˈbidɐ/ offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude) · feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)
çekim: çoğul оби́ди
köken: From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.
aile: оби́дя, оби́ждам, обидчи́в
Litvanca 🔊 iššūkis (eril) /ˈɪʃuːkʲɪs/ challenge
çekim: çoğul iššūkiai · tamlayan i̇̀ššūkio
challenge
çekim: çoğul izaicinājumi · tamlayan izaicinājuma
köken: From izaicināt (“to challenge”, verb (past stem izaicināj-)) + -ums (noun-forming suffix).