luokka
/ˈluo̯kːɑ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "luokka" kelimesi Türkçe'de derece, derslik, iğrenç, kategori, sınıf anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelderece
Genelderslik
Geneliğrenç
Genelkategori
Genelsınıf
Geneltip
Geneltür
Geneltuşlamak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulluokat
tamlayanluokan
Tanım
•class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · class, social class (social grouping, based on job, wealth, inheritance etc.) · class (category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation)
Diğer Dillerde
kind, sort, type · species · nature, character
çekim: çoğul Arten · tamlayan Arten
eş: Gattung, Sorte, Art und Weise, Weise, Natur, Spezies
köken: From Middle High German art, from Old High German *art, from Proto-West Germanic *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.
aile: ausarten, entarten, Art und Weise, artenreich, Artensterben, Artenvielfalt, Arterhaltung, Artgenosse, artgerecht, artig
Und so begann eine Art von Beziehung.
Das ist nicht seine Art.
kind, type, sort
çekim: çoğul acabits
köken: 14th century, from Middle French acabit, acabie (“kind, sort”, in one instance also “accident”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Old Occitan *acabit, past participle of acabir, itself a byform of two different verbs: 1.) cabir (“to contain, comprise”), from Latin capere, and 2.) acabar (“to finish, bring to an end”), from Vulgar Latin *accapāre (cognates of French chevir and achever…
aile: du même acabit
Je suis heureux qu'il y ait encore des gens de ton acabit pour aider les autres.
year
çekim: çoğul años
eş: año astronómico, año solar, año astronómico, año civil, año natural, año político
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Old Spanish anno Spanish año Inherited from Old Spanish anno, from Latin annus (“year”).
aile: añito, año académico, año base, año bisiesto, año de nieves, año de bienes, año del Señor, año escolar, año luz, año natural, año nuevo
el año pasado
el año que viene
el año vigente
year (all senses)
çekim: çoğul anni
eş: annata, epoca, era, età, evo, fase
köken: Inherited from Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).
aile: anni di piombo, anni ruggenti, anno bisestile, anno fiscale, anno giuliano, anno luce, anno lunare, anno sabbatico, Anno Santo, anno scolastico
branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
çekim: çoğul ве́тви · tamlayan ве́тви
eş: ветка
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”),…
Arapçaدَرَجَة, صَفّ, صَنْف, صِنْف, طَبَعَ, طَبَقَة
size, dimension · scale, extent, quantity · measurement
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndʾck' /handāzag/, “measure, manner”), from the verb [script needed] (hndʾhtn' /handāxtan/, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”). Related to انداختن (andâxtan, “to throw”); see there for more.
aile: اندازه گرفتن, اندازه گیر, اندازه گیری, بیاندازه
اندازهٔ پنجره
پست میگویم به اندازهی عقول عیب نبود این بود کار رسول
میتوانی من را به اندازهٔ او دوست داشته باشی؟
scale · scope
çekim: çoğul miqyaslar · tamlayan miqyasın
köken: From Arabic مِقْيَاس (miqyās).
aile: irimiqyaslı, genişmiqyaslı
category
çekim: çoğul санаттар · tamlayan санаттың
köken: From Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa), possibly via Persian صنعت.
aile: санаткер, санатша
Özbekçedarsxona, kategoriya, klass, nav, sinf, sinfxona
category
çekim: çoğul kategoriyalar · tamlayan kategoriyaning
köken: Borrowed from Russian категория (kategorija)
Tatarcaдәрәҗә, сыйныф, төркем
Türkmencekategoriýa, synp
Kırgızcaкатегория, класс, класс бөлмөсү, класс комнатасы, сынып, тап
class · classroom
çekim: çoğul сыныптар · tamlayan сыныптын
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).
Uygurcaتۈر, تىپ, دەرسخانا, سىنىپ, كاتېگورىيە /tyr/
type · category · species
çekim: çoğul تۈرلەر
köken: ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür (“sort, kind, shape”). Cognate with Turkish tür, Bashkir төр (tör), Kazakh түр (tür), Southern Altai тӱр (tür, “kind, sort, species; colour”).
aile: تۈرداش
Başkurtçaсиныф /sʲi̠.ˈnɯ̞f/
class · the year of instruction in primary to high school; grade, form
çekim: çoğul синыфтар · tamlayan синыфтың
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort; class”). Cognate with Tatar сыйныф (sıynıf), Uzbek sinf, Turkish sınıf (“political class; grade in school”).
Хаким синыф.
Урта синыф.
Башланғыс синыфтар уҡытыусыһы.
category (defined group)
çekim: çoğul categorieën
köken: Borrowed from French catégorie, from Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).
aile: categoraal, categoriaal, categoriek, subcategorie
year
çekim: çoğul anos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ano (“year”), from Latin annus (“year”), from Proto-Italic *atnos (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-nos-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Galician ano, Spanish año, Catalan any, Occitan, French, and Romanian an, Italian anno.
aile: aninho, fazer anos
Rony ralhou com um aluno do primeiro ano particularmente pequeno [...]
Luiza amava, e amava com o primeiro e grande affecto de quinze annos.
kind, form, type · species · article, item
çekim: çoğul είδη · tamlayan είδους
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos).
Το θρανίο είναι ένα είδος επίπλου για σχολική χρήση.
Ο σημερινός άνθρωπος ανήκει στο είδος Homo sapiens.
καταστήματα με τουριστικά είδη και τοπικά προϊόντα
Çince學年 /学年, 年級 /年级
guest room · passenger room, cabin
köken: Sino-Korean word from 客室
grade, year, class (in school)
çekim: çoğul årskurser · tamlayan årskursens
köken: år (“year”) + -s- + kurs (“course”)
årskurs tre
lecture hall (room for lectures) · discussion room in a church or basilica
çekim: çoğul aule · tamlayan auli
eş: audytorium
köken: Etymology tree Latin aulabor. German Aulabor. Polish aula Borrowed from German Aula.
kind, sort · species · aspect
çekim: çoğul ви́ди · tamlayan ви́ду
köken: From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
aile: різно́вид
доко́наний вид
недоко́наний вид
category (a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria) · class, course · orbit
çekim: çoğul कक्षाएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कक्षा (kakṣā). The sense "class, course" didn't exist in Sanskrit and is a calque of English class, which means both "category" and "course, a group of students studying together".
पृथ्वी सूर्य की कक्षा में है।
Çekçedruh, hnusný, kategorie, odporný, psát na stroji, ročník (eril) /ˈdrux/
companion
çekim: çoğul druzi · tamlayan druha
eş: společník, přítel, kamarád, brach, muž, partner
köken: Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.
Rumencecategorie, clasă, clasifica, fel, gen, sală de clasă (dişil)
category
çekim: çoğul categorii · tamlayan categorii
köken: Borrowed from French catégorie.
group
çekim: çoğul csoportok
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
aile: cs., csoportos → csoportosít, csoportosul, csoportdinamika, csoportelmélet, csoporttárs, csoportterápia, diákcsoport, fókuszcsoport, kutatócsoport
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *lookka (“shaft bow”), borrowed from late Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ. Doublet of lenkki and linkki. In Finnish, the meaning has abstracted from the original “shaft bow” → “group of things (attached with a shaft bow)” → “group, class”. The semantic widening is probably the reason why the original meaning “shaft bow” is now usually expressed in Standard Finnish with luokki, originally a…