kind, sort, type, ilk · pattern · character, nature, quality
çekim: çoğul calañas
eş: laya
köken: From obsolete calaño (“of the same quality”), ultimately from Latin quālis, possibly by way of hypothetical Vulgar Latin *quālāneus or by the influence of Spanish tamaño (“size”).
look, looks, appearance, air · sight, view · kind, sort, species
çekim: çoğul ви́ды · tamlayan ви́да
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd…
Combined with a place name, forms the noun for the inhabitant of a place; or an adjective meaning "of or relating to (the place)". · Combined with a name, forms an adjective for a member of an organization or other defined group, a follower of philosophy etc. · Combined with a common noun, forms nouns for people characterized by this noun.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lainën; equivalent to -la (toponym suffix) + -inen. Cognate with Estonian -lane, Veps -laine. Attested since at least the Bible translation of 1548, which uses it in Mark 7.26 (Grekilainen) and Luke 4.27 (Syrialainen), among other places.
Viro (“Estonia”) + -lainen → virolainen (“Estonian”)
Savo (“Savonia”) + -lainen → savolainen (“Savonian”)
German Hegel + -lainen → hegeliläinen (“Hegelian”)
birth, origin, lineage, descent · kind, type, class · species (general classification, as of living things), taxon (of animal or plant), race (of people or animals)
çekim: çoğul genera · tamlayan generis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genus From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed,…
aile: bigener, congener, dēgener, generālis, generātim, generō, generōsus, genus verbī, suī generis
huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae.
omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque / et genus aequoreum pecudes pictaeque volucres / in furias ignemque ruunt
6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: PL 70 (Migne), col. 1225
köken: From Proto-Slavic *vьrsta, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, spin”). First attested in the 16th century.
aile: vŕsten
Etimoloji
14th century, from Middle French acabit, acabie (“kind, sort”, in one instance also “accident”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Old Occitan *acabit, past participle of acabir, itself a byform of two different verbs: 1.) cabir (“to contain, comprise”), from Latin capere, and 2.) acabar (“to finish, bring to an end”), from Vulgar Latin *accapāre (cognates of French chevir and achever…