class, type, group · class, cohort (all the recruits conscripted in a particular year) · a period of military training
çekim: çoğul classes
eş: division
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classe abstraite, classe anonyme, classe concrète, classe dérivée, classe économique, classe externe, classe fille, classe finale, classe générique, classe interne
school class (a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year) · grade (a level of primary and secondary education) · classroom
çekim: çoğul siniflər · tamlayan sinifin
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf). See Turkish sınıf.
class · a group of students or pupils regularly taking classes together, with a teacher · a group of students or pupils in a given class room, studying together
class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · grade, form (level of primary and secondary education) · grade, form (students in such a level)
çekim: çoğul klasy · tamlayan klasy
eş: klasa społeczna
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *klāssis Latin classisder. ▲ English classsl. Polish klasa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Noun sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.
aile: klasy B, pierwsza klasa, gospodarz klasy, klasa B, klasa biznes, klasa dla siebie, klasa zerowa, klasówka, zabytek klasy zerowej, przepuścić do następnej klasy
category (a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria) · class, course · orbit
çekim: çoğul कक्षाएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कक्षा (kakṣā). The sense "class, course" didn't exist in Sanskrit and is a calque of English class, which means both "category" and "course, a group of students studying together".
class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · class, social class (social grouping, based on job, wealth, inheritance etc.) · class (category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation)
çekim: çoğul luokat · tamlayan luokan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lookka (“shaft bow”), borrowed from late Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ. Doublet of lenkki and linkki. In Finnish, the meaning has abstracted from the original “shaft bow” → “group of things (attached with a shaft bow)” → “group, class”. The semantic widening is probably the reason why the original meaning “shaft bow” is now usually expressed in Standard Finnish with luokki, originally a…
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
any one of the five divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman citizenry · the armed forces · fleet
çekim: çoğul classēs · tamlayan classium
köken: From Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₁-d⁽ʰ⁾-ti- (“a call”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō). De Vaan notes that simplification of the Proto-Italic *-ss- would be expected following long *-ā-. He suggests that, semantically, the term evolved from referring to a “calling out” to a “class of soldiers…
class, · a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. · a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year
çekim: çoğul kelas-kelas
köken: inherited from Malay kelas from Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”) later influenced by English class, from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. * Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.
aile: berkelas, dikelaskan, mengelaskan, kelas alamat, kelas analitik, kelas atas, kelas bantam, kelas baru, kelas bawah, kelas berat
Etimoloji
From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort; class”). Cognate with Tatar сыйныф (sıynıf), Uzbek sinf, Turkish sınıf (“political class; grade in school”).