school class (a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year) · grade (a level of primary and secondary education) · classroom
çekim: çoğul siniflər · tamlayan sinifin
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf). See Turkish sınıf.
layer, stratum · layer, bed, formation · social group, class of society
çekim: çoğul ҡатламдар · tamlayan ҡатламдың
eş: ҡат
köken: From *qat-la-m (“layer, stratum”), from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”). Cognate with Kazakh қаттам (qattam, “layer, bed of rock, formation”), Uzbek qatlam (“layer”), Uyghur قاتلام (qatlam, “layer”).
class · a group of students or pupils regularly taking classes together, with a teacher · a group of students or pupils in a given class room, studying together
choir (group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together) · choir (choral singing lessons) · chorus (collective singing)
çekim: çoğul chóry · tamlayan chóru
eş: empora, orchestra
köken: Etymology tree Latin choruslbor. Polish chór Learned borrowing from Latin chorus.
category (a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria) · class, course · orbit
çekim: çoğul कक्षाएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कक्षा (kakṣā). The sense "class, course" didn't exist in Sanskrit and is a calque of English class, which means both "category" and "course, a group of students studying together".
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
A department, such as a university department, a government department, or a department of a hospital. · A platoon. · A class: a collection of sets defined by a common property.
any one of the five divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman citizenry · the armed forces · fleet
çekim: çoğul classēs · tamlayan classium
köken: From Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₁-d⁽ʰ⁾-ti- (“a call”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō). De Vaan notes that simplification of the Proto-Italic *-ss- would be expected following long *-ā-. He suggests that, semantically, the term evolved from referring to a “calling out” to a “class of soldiers…