기름

/kiɾɯm/

KORECE → TR

Korece "기름" kelimesi Türkçe'de benzin, petrol, yağ, yağlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbenzin

Genelpetrol

Genelyağ

Genelyağlamak

Tanım

•oil, petroleum · gasoline, petrol

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBenzin , einölen , Erdöl , Fett , Gas geben , Öl (nötr) /bɛnˈt͡siːn/

petrol, gasoline

çekim: çoğul Benzine · tamlayan Benzins

eş: Sprit, Vergaserkraftstoff

köken: Coined by German chemist Eilhard Mitscherlich in 1833 from Benzoe + -in.

aile: Benzinkutsche, Benzintank

Großstadtqualm statt Maiendüfte. —Frühling über Groß-Berlin!— Süße, wohlbekannte Düfte… Stammen höchstens von Benzin.

Fransızcaessence , gazer , gazoline , graisse , huile , huiler (dişil) /e.sɑ̃s/

essence · petrol, gasoline · essence, essential oil

çekim: çoğul essences

eş: nature, substance, espèce, variété, huile essentielle, carburant

köken: From Old French, from Latin essentia. Sense 2 very likely from Latin edō (“eat”), in the sense of 'what is eaten, fuel'. Many forms of the latter are indistinguishable from the former, and so the confusion with essence is very understandable.

aile: pompe à essence, poste d'essence, station essence

İspanyolcaaceitar , aceite , acelerar , bencina , engrasar , gasear /aθeiˈtaɾ/

to oil · to bribe

çekim: geçmiş aceité · ortaç aceitado · şimdiki aceita

köken: From aceite + -ar.

İtalyancabenzina , gasare , grasso , oleare , oliare , olio (dişil) /benˈd͡zi.na/

petrol, gasoline

çekim: çoğul benzine

köken: Borrowed from German Benzin.

aile: ecobenzina

usare benzina nuova e conservata in contenitori puliti

Rusçaбензи́н, газану́ть, газова́ть, жир, ма́сло, нефть /ʐɨr/

fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease

çekim: çoğul жиры́ · tamlayan жи́ра

eş: тук, сало, масло, жирок

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.

aile: жирдя́й, ожире́ние, ожире́ть, разжире́ть, жире́ть, жирова́ть, жирови́к, жиро́вка, жиру́ха, жиртре́ст

Arapçaبِتْرُول, بَنْزِين, بِنْزِين, پِتْرُول, زيت, زَيْت (eril) /zajt/

oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)

çekim: çoğul زُيُوت · tamlayan زَيْتٍ

köken: A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).

أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.

يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ

Farsçaتیل, تیلِ خَاک, رُوْغَن, نَفْت /t̪ʰeːl/

vegetable oil, mineral oil

köken: Borrowed from Hindustani तेल / تیل (tel).

Azericebenzin , neft , yağ , yağlamaq /benˈzin/

gasoline, petrol

çekim: çoğul benzinlər · tamlayan benzinin

köken: From Russian бензин (benzin), from German Benzin.

maşına benzin vurmaq

Kazakçaбензин , май , мұнай

gasoline, petrol

köken: Borrowed from Russian бензи́н (benzín).

Özbekçebenzin, neft , yogʻ /neft/

petroleum

çekim: çoğul neftlar · tamlayan neftning

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نفت (naft).

aile: neftli

Tatarcaбензин, май, нефть

Third-person possessive: мае (mayı)

köken: Unadapted borrowing from Russian май (maj).

Алмагачы чәчәк ата / Майның унбишләрендә. / Алмагач чәчәге кебек / Минем дус-ишләрем дә.

Türkmencebenzin, nebit, ýag /neˈbit/

petroleum, mineral oil

çekim: çoğul nebitler · tamlayan nebitiň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نَفْت (naft).

Kırgızcaбензин, май , мунай, нефть /mɑj/

butter

çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдын

köken: Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.

aile: майлуулук, майлуу, майлоо, майлык

Uygurcaبېنزىن , نېفىت , ياغ /benzin/

gasoline (motor fuel)

köken: From Russian бензи́н (benzín).

Başkurtçaмай /mɑj/

butter · oil, liquid fat · petroleum-based fluid, oil

çekim: tamlayan майҙың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”). Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).

aile: май шәм

Симешкә майы.

Балыҡ майы.

Felemenkçeaardolie , benzine , gas geven , gassen , invetten , naft (dişil) /ˈaːrdˌoː.li/

petroleum, fossil crude oil · a particular variety or composition of petroleum

çekim: çoğul aardolies

eş: ruwe olie, minerale olie, petroleum

köken: From aarde + olie.

aile: aardolieproducent

Portekizceengraxar , gasolina , gordura , graxa , olear , óleo /ẽ.ɡɾaˈʃa(ʁ)/

to grease, lubricate · to polish

çekim: geçmiş engraxei · ortaç engraxado · şimdiki engraxa

köken: From en- + graxa + -ar.

aile: engraxador, engraxate

Yunancaβενζίνη , γρασάρω , έλαιο , λάδι , λαδώνω , λιπαίνω (dişil)

petrol (UK), gasoline (US), gas (US)

çekim: çoğul βενζίνες · tamlayan βενζίνης

köken: Borrowed from French benzine.

Japoncaガソリン , 揮発油, 油を塗る, 石油 , 脂肪 /ɡa̠so̞ɾʲĩɴ/

gasoline (motor fuel)

köken: From American English gasoline.

Çinceдию, шыю, 汽油 , 石油 /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

petrol; gasoline

eş: 電油, 電油, 車油, 電油, 電油, 電油

aile: 含鉛汽油, 含铅汽油, 汽油引擎, 汽油彈, 汽油弹, 汽油機, 汽油机, 汽油添加劑, 汽油添加剂, 汽油燈

汽油添加劑

汽油添加剂

İsveççebensin, bergolja, fett , flott , gasa, gasa ihjäl /bɛnˈsiːn/

gasoline, petrol

çekim: tamlayan bensins

köken: From German Benzin, from Benzoe + -in.

Lehçebenzyna , gazować , naoliwiać , naoliwić , olej , oliwić (dişil) /bɛnˈzɘ.na/

petrol, gasoline

çekim: tamlayan benzyny

eş: paliwo, wacha

köken: Borrowed from French benzine, from German Benzin. Coined by Eilhardt Mitscherlich in 1833.

aile: benzynowy, benzynożerny, benzyniak, benzyniarz, benzynomierz, benzynowiec, benzynówka, stacja benzynowa

benzyna etylizowana

benzyna niskooktanowa

benzyna wysokooktanowa

Ukraynacaбензи́н, жир, змасти́ти, зма́щувати, лій, ма́сло /ʒɪr/

fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease · clubs

çekim: çoğul жири́ · tamlayan жи́ру

köken: From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).

aile: Мегажи́р'я, трансжи́р

Hintçeगैसोलीन, चरबी , तेल , पेट्रोल, पेट्रोलियम, बेंज़ीन (dişil) /t͡ʃəɾ.biː/

grease, fat, lard

çekim: çoğul चरबियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چَرْبِی (čarbī).

aile: चरबीदार

Fincebensa , bensiini , eläinrasva , kaasuttaa , maaöljy , öljy /ˈbensɑ/

gas, gasoline, petrol

çekim: çoğul bensat · tamlayan bensan

köken: Short for bensiini (“gasoline”).

aile: kaataa bensaa liekkeihin, bensa-asema, bensakanisteri, bensakannu, bensakortti, bensalenkkari, bensaletku, bensaluukku, bensamittari, bensamoottori

Çekçebenzín , nafta , namazat , naolejovat , olej , potřít (eril) /ˈbɛnziːn/

gasoline, petrol, benzine

çekim: çoğul benzíny · tamlayan benzínu

aile: benzinka, benzínka

Rumencebenzină , grăsime , păcură , petrol , țiței , ulei (dişil)

gas, gasoline, petrol

çekim: tamlayan benzine

köken: Borrowed from French benzine.

aile: benzinărie

Macarcabenzin, beolajoz, kőolaj, megolajoz, olaj , olajoz /ˈbɛnzin/

gasoline (US, Can), gasolene (Jamaica), petrol (UK, Aus, NZ)

çekim: çoğul benzinek

aile: benzines, benzinkút, benzintartály

Etimoloji

First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).

Kelime Ailesi

개기름

기름물