گناهکار
/ɡu.naːh.ˈkaːr/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "گناهکار" kelimesi Türkçe'de hüküm giydirmek, hükümlü, mahkûm, mahkum etmek, suçlu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhüküm giydirmek
Genelhükümlü
Genelmahkûm
Genelmahkum etmek
Genelsuçlu
Tanım
•sinner
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafehlbar, kriminell, schuldig, Sträfling, verurteilen /ˈfeːlˌbaːɐ̯/
fallible · guilty (of a crime, transgression, etc.) · sickly
çekim: karşılaştırma fehlbarer · üstünlük am fehlbarsten
eş: fallibel, schuldig, kränklich
köken: fehlen (“to fail, err”) + -bar (“-able”)
aile: unfehlbar, päpstliche Unfehlbarkeit
Fransızcacondamner, coupable, criminel /kɔ̃.da.ne/
to condemn · to sentence, punish · to permanently close (a door, window, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş condamné · ortaç condamné · şimdiki condamne · ulaç condamnant
köken: Inherited from Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnāre.
Il fut condamné à mort.
İspanyolcacondenar, convicto, culpabilizar, culpable, nocente, sentenciar /kondeˈnaɾ/
to condemn
çekim: geçmiş condené · ortaç condenado · şimdiki condena
köken: Borrowed from Latin condemnāre.
aile: condena, condena perpetua, condenable, condenadamente, condenado, condenatorio
İtalyancacarcerato, colpevole, condannare, condannato, criminale (eril) /kar.t͡ʃeˈra.to/
prisoner · convict, con
çekim: çoğul carcerati
eş: detenuto, recluso, prigioniero, condannato, galeotto, ergastolano
Rusçaвинова́тый, вино́вный, осуди́ть, осужда́ть, осуждённый, пригова́ривать /ɐsʊʐˈdʲɵnːɨj/
past passive perfective participle of осуди́ть (osudítʹ)
çekim: çoğul осуждённые · tamlayan осуждённого
Arapçaأَدَانَ, سَجِين, مُدَان, مُذْنِب, مُذْنِبَة
Azericeməhkum, məhkum etmək
convict (a person convicted of a crime by a judicial body)
çekim: çoğul məhkumlar · tamlayan məhkumun
köken: From Arabic مَحْكُوم (maḥkūm).
aile: məhkum etmək
Felemenkçecrimineel, misdadig, schuldig, veroordeelde, veroordelen, vonnissen /ˌkri.miˈneːl/
criminal, contrary to enforceable legal rules · terrible, excessive (generally in a bad sense)
çekim: karşılaştırma crimineler · üstünlük crimineelst
eş: misdadiger, bandiet, schurk
köken: From Middle Dutch crimineel, from Middle French criminel, from Latin crīminālis.
aile: crimigrant, crimigratie
Portekizcecondenado, condenar, culpado /kõ.deˈna.du/
condemned, sentenced, convicted · doomed, condemned, damned (ill-fated) · damn, blasted, doggone
çekim: çoğul condenados
eş: sentenciado
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin condemnātus (“condemned”). Alternatively, from condenar + -ado, also a valid surface analysis.
criminal
convict sentenced to time in prison, a prisoner serving time for a crime
köken: 受刑(じゅけい) (jukei) + 者(しゃ) (-sha)
convict, convicted prisoner
köken: Sino-Korean word from 旣決囚.
İsveççeskyldig
guilty · owed, due, indebted
çekim: karşılaştırma skyldigare · üstünlük skyldigast
köken: skuld + -ig, from Old Swedish skyldogher, skuldogher, from skuld, skull. In part influenced by Middle Low German schuldich and German schuldig.
Lehçeoskarżony, skazać, skazaniec, skazywać, winien, winna (eril) /ɔ.skarˈʐɔ.nɘ/
defendant, (the) accused · appellee
çekim: çoğul oskarżeni · tamlayan oskarżonego
köken: Etymology tree Polish oskarżyć Polish -ony Polish oskarżony From oskarżyć + -ony.
Ukraynacaви́нний, винува́тий, засу́джений, засу́джувати, засуди́ти, осу́джений
Hintçeदोषी /d̪oː.ʂiː/
guilty, culpable, at fault
çekim: çoğul दोषियों
zıt: निर्दोष
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit दोषिन् (doṣin).
दोषी महसूस करना
Fincepaheksua, rangaistusvanki, rikollinen, syyllinen, todeta syylliseksi, tuomittu /ˈpɑheksuɑˣ/
to disapprove of, reprehend; to frown (up)on; to resent · to censure, find fault with, reproach
çekim: geçmiş paheksunut · şimdiki paheksuu · ulaç paheksuva
köken: From paha + -ksua (sensive verb).
aile: paheksuminen, paheksunta
Çekçeodsoudit, odsouzený, odsuzovat, usvědčit, usvědčovat, vinen /ˈotsou̯ɟɪt/
to convict · to doom · to condemn
çekim: geçmiş odsoudivše · ortaç odsoudila · şimdiki odsoudí
eş: zavrhnout
köken: From od- + soudit.
aile: odsouzení, odsouzený
Útoky na civilisty odsoudila lidskoprávní organizace "Amnesty International".
Rumencevinovat /ˌvi.noˈvat/
guilty, culpable
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноватъ (vinovatŭ). Compare Russian виноватый (vinovatyj, “guilty”).
aile: nevinovat
Macarcabűnös, elítél, elítélt /ˈbyːnøʃ/
criminal, guilty, culpable (for something: -ban/-ben) · sinful · guilty, at fault, responsible
çekim: karşılaştırma bűnösebb · üstünlük legbűnösebb
köken: bűn + -ös
aile: bűnösség, háborús bűnös
İbraniceאָשֵׁם, הִרְשִׁיעַ
Latinceculpabilis, damnō, nocens, reus, scelestus, sons /kʊɫˈpaː.bɪ.lɪs/
blameworthy, culpable
çekim: karşılaştırma culpabilius
köken: Etymology tree Latin culpa Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin culpābilis From culpa (“crime, blame”) + -bilis.
aile: inculpābilis
Dancaskyldig /skyldi/
guilty · owed
çekim: karşılaştırma skyldigere · üstünlük skyldigst
zıt: uskyldig
köken: From Old Danish skyldigh, skyldugh, from Old Norse skyldugr. In part influenced by Middle Low German schuldich and German schuldig.
Norveççekriminell, skyldig, straffange
Endonezcemenyatakan bersalah, narapidana, terpidana /na.ra.pi.ˈda.na/
prisoner: a convict (terpidana) incarcerated in a correctional facility, serving a sentence
çekim: çoğul narapidana-narapidana
köken: Affixed nara- + pidana. Coined by Indonesian politician Sahardjo. Replaced orang hukuman.
Vietnamcabị cáo, có tội, kết án, phạm tội, tội lỗi /ʔɓi˧˨ʔ kaːw˧˦/
a defendant
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被告.
Bị cáo rất hối hận về tội lỗi của mình.
Bulgarcaвино́вен, осъ́ден, осъ́дя, осъ́ждам, признава́м за вино́вен
Slovakçaodsúdenec, odsúdený, odsúdiť, odsudzovať, usvedčiť, usvedčovať
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (wnʾskʾl /wināhgār/). Equivalent to گناه (gonâh) + ـکار (-kâr).