guilty (who has committed an offense punishable by law; who has done something reprehensible, from which bad consequences resulted) · guilty (such that it expresses guilt) · guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)
çekim: karşılaştırma vainīgāks · üstünlük visvainīgākais
eş: atbildīgs
zıt: nevainīgs
köken: From vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs.
aile: vainīgums, nevainīgums
atzīt kādu par vainīgu
nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs
viņš ir vainīgs, ka darbu nevarēja laikā pabeigt
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus "he who is it", "the real person", "the guilty one". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.