benteng
/ˈbɛntɛŋ/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "benteng" kelimesi Türkçe'de ekin kargası, kale, korugan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelekin kargası
Genelkale
Genelkorugan
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulbenteng-benteng
Tanım
•fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops) · bulwark a defensive wall or rampart · rook; castle
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabgaunern, betrügen, ergaunern, falsch spielen, Festung, Fort
jemandem etwas durch List, Betrug, Täuschung widerrechtlich wegnehmen
bunker, pillbox (small fort)
çekim: çoğul fortines
köken: From fuerte + -ín.
İtalyancabicocca, corvo comune, forte, fortezza, fortilizio, fortino (dişil) /biˈkɔk.ka/
fort · hovel · shack
çekim: çoğul bicocche
eş: catapecchia, baracca, stamberga, tugurio, stambugio
köken: Cognate with Sicilian bicocca.
Rusçaвыманивать де́ньги, грач, ладья́, мошенничать, нечестно игра́ть, обдирать /ɡrat͡ɕ/
rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)
çekim: çoğul грачи́ · tamlayan грача́
köken: Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).
Arapçaحِصْن, رُخّ, طَابِيَة, غُدَاف, قَلْعَة
fort, fortress
çekim: çoğul دژها
köken: Iranian (Parthian?), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information. The less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)
aile: دژبان, دژبانی, دژدار
ball · cannon · rook
çekim: çoğul toplar · tamlayan topun
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *top.
aile: topalamaq, topçu, topuq
Kazakçaладья
Özbekçerux
Türkmenceruh
soul, spirit · courage · ghost
çekim: çoğul ruhlar
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
aile: ruhdan düşmek, ruhlandyrmak, ruhlandyryjy, ruhlanmak, Ruhnama, ruhsuz, ruhubelent, ruhubelentlik
Kırgızcaладья
Uygurcaتوپ /top/
ball · masses, people · a flock, swarm, crowd
çekim: çoğul توپلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *top.
پەي توپ
كىشىلەر توپى
بىر توپ چىكەتكە
Felemenkçefort, roek, toren, valsspelen, vesting (nötr) /fɔrt/
castle · fort
çekim: çoğul forten
eş: bastion, vestingwerk
köken: From French fort
aile: Fort Anké, Fort Batticaloa, Fort Belgica, Fort Calpentijn, Fort Colombo, Fort Dindingh, Fort Frederick, Fort Frederik Hendrik, Fort Galle, Fort Geldria
to deceive · to cheat, swindle · to be mistaken; to be wrong
çekim: geçmiş enganei · ortaç enganado · şimdiki engana
eş: burlar, chiconelar, engrupir, iludir, intrujar, lograr
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese enganar, from Early Medieval Latin ingannāre (“to trick, to deceive”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin gannīre. Compare Spanish engañar, Italian ingannare.
aile: enganação, enganador, engano
Não o engane.
As aparências enganam.
Pensei que esse livro seria bom, mas enganei-me.
Yunancaπύργος, σταροκόρακας, χαβαρόνι (eril) /ˈpiɾ.ɣos/
tower · rook
çekim: çoğul πύργοι · tamlayan πύργου
köken: From Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos).
aile: ακροπύργιο
κεντρικός πύργος
definite natural masculine singular of fäst
çekim: çoğul fästen · tamlayan fästes
fort, fortress (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
çekim: çoğul forty · tamlayan fortu
eş: barbakan, koszary, twierdza
köken: Perhaps borrowed from German Fort or French fort.
Ukraynacaга́йворон, грак, тура́, форт /ɦrak/
rook (a bird of the family Corvidae)
çekim: çoğul граки́ · tamlayan грака́
fort, citadel
çekim: çoğul क़िले
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).
यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।
Fincehuijata, huiputtaa, linna, linnake, mustavaris, petkuttaa /ˈhui̯jɑtɑˣ/
to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax, defraud
çekim: geçmiş huijannut · şimdiki huijaa · ulaç huijaava
köken: Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak, although no other Finnic cognates are known). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
aile: huijaaja, huijaaminen, huijari, huijaus, huiju, puijata
rook (European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family)
çekim: çoğul havrani · tamlayan havrana
eş: havran polní, funebrák, hrobař
köken: Inherited from Old Czech havran, from Proto-Slavic *gavornъ.
aile: havraně, havranice, havraňátko, havráně
Rumencecioară de semănătură, turn (dişil)
rook (Corvus frugilegus)
çekim: çoğul ciori de semănătură
köken: From cioară + de + semănătură.
bastion, rampart · bulwark, stronghold · rook
çekim: çoğul bástyák
köken: Borrowing from Italian bastia.
aile: bástyaszerű, bástyás, előbástya, bástyaablak, bástyaárok, bástyaboltozat, bástyabörtön, bástyafal, bástyafok, bástyalépcső
İbraniceעורב מזרע, צַרִיחַ
castle, fort, fortress · several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment
çekim: çoğul castra · tamlayan castrī
köken: From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (Latin -trum) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool, sword”). See also castrō, careō.
aile: castellum, castra
Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]
Etimoloji
From Malay benteng. * The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng. * The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).