earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
köken: A Germanic borrowing, from Proto-West Germanic *hlut, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot, share”), either through Suevic or through Old French lot. The Germanic source could have instead been Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (hlauts).
ground (surface of the Earth (or some other planet, etc.), or the area (immediately) beneath it) · land, ground (area of ground) · soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
çekim: çoğul marker · tamlayan marks
köken: From Old Swedish mark, from Old Norse mǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”)―and hence English margin―and also with Old Irish mruig, bruig (“border, march”).
aile: slåttermark, ta mark
Fåglar gillar att flyga, men ibland går de omkring på marken.
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.
köken: Given the Faroese and possibly Middle English cognates (see blot), assumed to be from Old Norse *blettr, although this word is only attested in copies of Norse texts from after the transition from Norse to Icelandic (where older, Norse-era copies have words like flekkr).
aile: sósublettur, grasblettur
Etimoloji
A variant of truaj or a derivative of terë, which explains the plural troje. Alternatively, Orel relates it to Latin trībulum (“thresher”), but the connection between 'thresher' and 'estate' is not explained.